The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
The year 926 saw the first envoy come from the kingdom of T‘am-na on the
island of Quelpart. He arrived at the capital of Koryŭ, where he was
well received. The fame of Wang-gön was spreading far and wide among the
northern tribes. The Kŭ-ran, or Kitan tribe, having overcome the Păl-ha
tribe, made overtures to Wang-gön relative to annexation. These advances
were cordially responded to but we are not informed that the union was
actually effected.
Kyŭn-whŭn, who was at this time on the island Chŭl-yong-do, sent a
present of horses to Wang-gön but a few days later he found a book of
prophecy which said that in the year when he should send a gift of
horses to Song-do his power would come to an end. He therefore sent a
swift messenger begging Wang-gön to return the gift. The King laughed
long and loud when he saw this message and good-naturedly sent back the
horses.
The last King of Sil-la, Kyŭng-sun, ascended the throne in 927. It
happened on this wise; Kyŭn-whŭn was keeping up a double fight, one
against Wang-gön and the other, an offensive one, against Sil-la. He was
badly defeated in an engagement with Koryŭ forces but had good success
in his other venture. He burned and pillaged right up to the gates of
Sil-la’s capital, and, while a Sil-la envoy was posting to Song-do to
ask for aid, entered the city with a picked band of men. Succor in the
shape of 10,000 Koryŭ troops was on its way but came too late. At the
hour when Kyŭn-whŭn entered the city the king, his son, the queen and
many of the courtiers were feasting at Po-sŭk summer-house. When the
unwelcome news arrived, there was no time for preparation. The king and
queen fled south without attendants. The palace women were seized and
the palace occupied. The king was soon run to earth and was compelled to
commit suicide. Kyŭn-whŭn ravished the queen and delivered over the
palace women to the soldiery. The palace was looted and the entire band,
sated with excess and debauchery, and loaded down with the treasures of
the palace, started back on the homeward road. But not until Kyŭn-whŭn
had appointed a relative of the murdered king to succeed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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