The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
In the autumn of that year the two generals, Yang-bok and Sun-ch’i,
invaded Korea at the head of a strong force; but U-gŭ was ready for them
and in the first engagement scattered the invading army, the remnants of
which took refuge among the mountains. It was ten days before they
rallied enough to make even a good retreat. U-gŭ was frightened by his
own good luck for he knew that this would still further anger the
Emperor; so when an envoy came from China the king humbled himself,
confessed his sins and sent his son to China as hostage together with a
gift of 5,000 horses. Ten thousand troops accompanied him. As these
troops were armed, the Chinese envoy feared there might be trouble after
the Yalu had been crossed. He therefore asked the Prince to have them
disarmed. The latter thought he detected treachery and so fled at night
and did not stop until he reached his father’s palace in P‘yŭng-yang.
The envoy paid for this piece of _gaucherie_ with his head.
Meanwhile Generals Yang-bok and Sun-ch’i had been scouring Liao-tung and
had collected a larger army than before. With this they crossed the
Ya-lu and marched on P‘yŭng-yang. They met with no resistance, for U-gŭ
had collected all his forces at the capital, hoping perhaps that the
severity of the weather would tire out any force that might be sent
against him. The siege continued two months during which time the two
generals quarreled incessantly. When the Emperor sent Gen. Kong Son-su
to see what was the matter, Gen. Sun-ch’i accused his colleague of
treason and had him sent back to China, where he lost his head. The
siege, continued by Gen. Sun-ch’i, dragged on till the following summer
and it would have continued longer had not a traitor within the town
assassinated the king and fled to the Chinese camp. Still the people
refused to make terms until another traitor opened the gates to the
enemy. Gen. Sun-ch’i’s first act was to compel Prince Chang, the heir
apparent, to do obeisance. But the people had their revenge upon the
traitor who opened the gate for they fell upon him and tore him to
pieces before he could make good his escape to the Chinese camp.
Such was the miserable end of Wi-man’s treachery. He had cheated Ki-jun
out of his kingdom which had lasted almost a thousand years, while the
one founded by himself lasted only eighty-eight. It fell in the
thirty-fourth year of the Han Emperor Wu-ti, in the year 106 B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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