The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Somewhere in north-eastern Japan there was a kingdom known as Ta-p’a-ra
and there a woman, pregnant for seven years, brought forth an egg. The
neighbors thought it a bad omen and were minded to destroy it but the
mother, aware of their intentions, wrapped the egg in silk and cotton
and placing it in a strong chest committed it to the waters of the Japan
Sea. In time it drifted to A-jin Harbor on the coast of Sil-la where an
old fisherwoman drew it ashore and found upon opening it that it
contained a beautiful child. She adopted him and reared him in her
humble home. It was noticed that wherever the child went the magpies
followed him in flocks, so they gave him the name of Sŭk, the first part
of the Chinese word for magpie. The second part of his name was T’al,
“to put off” referring to his having broken forth from the egg, and the
final syllable of his name was Hă meaning “to open” for the fishwife
opened the chest. This boy developed into a giant both physically and
mentally. His foster-mother saw in him the making of a great man, and so
gave him what educational advantages she could afford. When he had
exhausted these she sent him to enter the service of the great statesman
Pyo-gong the same that had acted as envoy to Păk-je. Pyo-gong recognised
his merit and introduced him at court where his rise was so rapid that
ere long he married the king’s daughter and became vicegerent of the
realm, the king resigning into his hands the greater part of the
business of state.
The year 9 A.D. beheld the fall of the kingdom of Ma-han. We remember
that Ki-jun became king of Ma-han in 193 B.C. He died the same year and
was succeeded by his son Ki-t’ak with the title Kang-wang, who ruled
four years. It was in 58 B.C. that Ki-jun’s descendant Ki-hun (Wun-wang)
ascended the throne. It was in the second year of his reign that Sil-la
was founded and in his twenty-second year that Ko-gu-ryŭ was founded.
After twenty-six years of rule he died and left his son, Ki-jŭng, to
hold the scepter. It was this king who, in his sixteenth year gave On-jo
the plot of land which became the seat of the kingdom of Păk-je.
Twenty-six years had now passed since that act of generosity. Păk-je had
steadily been growing stronger and Ma-han had as steadily dwindled,
holding now only the two important towns of Wŭn-san and Köm-hyŭn. In
fact some authorities say that Ma-han actually came to an end in 16 B.C.
at the age of 177 years but that a remnant still held the towns of
Wŭn-san and Köm-hyŭn. The balance of proof is however with the statement
that Ma-han kept up at least a semblance of a state until 9 A.D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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