The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Now that danger from the west no longer threatened Ko-gu-ryŭ, she turned
to her neighbors and began to exercise her arms upon them. Păk-je also
attacked Sil-la fiercely and soon a triangular war was being waged in
the peninsula which promised to be a war of extermination unless China
should interfere. Of course each wished the Emperor to interfere in her
behalf and each plied the throne of China with recriminations of the
others and with justifications of herself until the Emperor was wholly
at a loss to decide between them. Perhaps it was not his policy to put
an end to the war but let it rage until the whole peninsula was
exhausted, when it would become an easy prey to his arms. At any rate he
gave encouragement to none of them but simply told them to stop
fighting. Ko-gu-ryŭ diplomatically added to her supplications a request
for Buddhist, Taoist and Shinto teachers.
The details of this series of hostilities between the three Korean
states form a tangled skein. First one border fort was taken and then
recovered, then the same was repeated at another point; and so it went
all along the line, now one being victorious and now another. Large
forces were not employed at any one time or place, but it was a skirmish
fire all along the border, burning up brightly first at one spot and
then at another. One remarkable statement in the records, to the effect
that Ko-gu-ryŭ began the building of a wall straight across the
peninsula from Eui-ju to the Japan Sea to keep out the people of the
northern tribes, seems almost incredible. If true it is another
testimony to the great power of Ko-gu-ryŭ. It is said the work was
finished in sixteen years.
In 632, after a reign of fifty years, King Chim-p’yŭng died without male
issue but his daughter Tong-man, a woman of strong personality, ascended
the throne of Sil-la, being the first of her sex that ever sat on a
Korean throne.
Many stories are told of her precocity. Once when she was a mere child
her father had received from the Emperor a picture of the _mok-tan_
flower together with some seeds of the same. She immediately remarked
that the flowers would have no perfume. When asked why she thought so
she replied “Because there is no butterfly on them in the picture.”
While not a valid argument, it showed a power of observation very
uncommon in a child. This proved to be true, for when the seeds sprouted
and grew the blossoms had no fragrance. The Emperor conferred upon her
the title of royalty, the same as upon a male sovereign.
The first few years of her reign were peaceful ones for Sil-la, and
Păk-je, as usual when relieved of the stress of war, fell back into her
profligate ways again. The king built gardens and miniature lakes,
bringing water from a point some twenty _li_ away to supply them. Here
he spent his time in sport and debauchery while the country ruled
itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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