The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
In the fifth year of her reign Queen Tong-man, while walking in her
palace grounds, passed a pond of water but suddenly stopped and
exclaimed “There is war on our western border.” When asked her reasons
for thinking so she pointed to the frogs in the pond and said “See how
red their eyes are. It means that there is war on the border.” As if to
bear out her statement, swift messengers came the next day announcing
that Păk-je was again at work along the western border. So runs the
story.
And so the fight went on merrily all along the line, while at the
capitals of the three kingdoms things continued much as usual. Each of
the countries sent Princes to China to be educated, and the diplomatic
relations with China were as intimate as ever; but in 642 Păk-je made
the great mistake of her life. After an unusually successful military
campaign against Sil-la during which she seized forty of her frontier
posts, she conceived the bright idea of cutting off Sil-la’s
communication with China. The plan was to block the way of Sil-la envoys
on their way to China. Thus she thought that China’s good will would be
withdrawn from her rival, Sil-la. It was a brilliant plan but it had
after effects which worked ruin for Păk-je. Such a momentous undertaking
could not be kept from the ears of the Emperor nor could Sil-la’s envoys
be thus debarred from going to the Emperor’s court. When the whole
matter was therefore laid before the Chinese court the Emperor
immediately condemned Păk-je in his own mind.
About this time a Chinese envoy named Chin Ta-t’ok arrived on the
borders of Ko-gu-ryŭ. On his way to the capital he pretended to enjoy
all the views along the way and he gave costly presents to the prefects
and gained from them accurate information about every part of the route.
By this means he spied out the land and carried a fund of important
information back to the Emperor. He advised that Ko-gu-ryŭ be invaded
both by land and sea, for she would not be hard to conquer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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