The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
_Lapland_ Bride, sufficiently agree with their custom at this day. They
set the Bride saies he, apparell’d in _Ermins_ and _Sables_ skins on
a _Rain-deer_. At this day both dress’d very fine are carried to the
Church or Priest, to be joined in Marriage; this was not the custom
in old times, if we give credit to _Olaus Magnus_, for then they were
joined at home, not by the Priests but the Parents, his words are
in _Lib._ 4. _Cap._ 7. in which place he treats of the _Laplanders_
weddings, as the Title of the Chapter informs us. In the presence of
friends and kindred, the Parents solemnly ratifie their Childrens
Marriages, and that too by the striking of fire with a flint and steel,
particularly there he makes the Parents joining them, and adds moreover
the manner, viz. by fire striken out of a flint, which without doubt as
some other things, he cull’d out of _Zeigler_, but as for the parents
doing it, _Zeigler_ has nothing of that, the manner of their joining
he explains in these words, They ratifie their Marriages, and begin
them in a ceremony of fire and flint, so pat a conjugal mysterie, that
they think nothing can be more agreeable, for as the flint conceals
within it self fire, which by concussion breaks forth, so in both
sexes there is life hid, which by the mutual coupling of marriage is
propagated at last to be a living ofspring. And just so _Olaus_ has
it, so that there can be no doubt made but that he followed _Ziegler_.
When they arrive near the Church, they observe in their procession a
certain order, first walk the Men, the Women follow. The Men are led
up by a _Laplander_, whom they call _Automwatze_, or foreman, then
follows the Bridegroom, after him the rest. Some number of Virgins
lead up the womens company, after them comes the Bride led between a
man and a woman, next to her follow the rest of the women. Tis here
to be observed that the Bride like one strugling against it, and
endeavoring the contrary, is dragged along by the man and woman that
are to wait upon her, and would seem to admit of her marriage with
great unwillingness and reluctancy, and therefore in her countenance
makes shew of extraordinary sadness and dejection: so afterwards in the
Church they are joined together by praiers and benediction according to
the Christian rite. After the same manner does _John Tornæus_ relate
this busines, only that he saies the Bride is led by two men, her
Father and Brother, if alive, or otherwise by her two next Kinsmen.
The portraicture of the Bride in her wedding apparel, and with her two
leaders you have in the next page. After the solemnity of the marriage
is ended, there follows a wedding feast, that is made in her Parents
hut, and as for the provision, each of the persons invited contributes
his share of the victuals, tho they bring it not thither just then,
but the day before: when the Bridegroom distributes his presents to the
Brides parents and kindred, then every one brings his victuals that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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