The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
The different Species of BIRDS found in this country, including the
_water-fowl_, are very numerous. The following List includes the chief
of them, and is taken mostly from Sir Thomas Browne’s Paper inserted in
the 20th volume of the Monthly Magazine. 1. The _Sea_ or _Fen_ EAGLE.
Some of this species are said to be so large as to measure three yards
and a quarter in the extent of their wings, and are capable of being
perfectly tamed, and will feed on fish, red herrings, flesh, or any kind
of offal. 2. The OSPREY, which hovers about the fens, and will dip his
claws into the water, and often take up a fish, and likewise catch
_Coots_. It is sometime called the _bald-buzzard_. 3. The KITE. This
species is said not to be very numerous. 4. The MERLIN, or _Hobby-bird_:
said to be subject to the vertigo, and sometimes caught in those fits.
5. The WOODCHAT, or _bird-catcher_; a small bird of prey about the size
of a thrush. 6. The RAVEN. 7. The ROOK. 8. The JACKDAW. 9. The
ROLLER: a very uncommon bird. 10. The CUCKOO. 11, 12, 13, 14. The GREEN
WOODPECKER; The GREATER SPOTTED WOODPECKER; The MIDDLE SPOTTED
WOODPECKER; and the NUTHATCH. 15. The KINGFISHER. 16. The HOOPOE, or
_Hoope-bird_, so called from its note. 17, 18, 19. The SKYLARK,
WOODLARK, and TITLARK. These are very common; but another, called _the
great crested lark_, it seems, is not so. 20. The STARES, or STARLINGS,
are in vast, and almost incredible numbers about the fens, where they
roost at night, about the autumn on the reeds and alders, from whence
they take their flight in the morning like thick clouds. The rooks,
though very numerous in some parts of the kingdom, are never any where
seen in such flocks as these birds are about the fens. 21. The HAWFINCH.
This bird is chiefly seen in summer, about cherry time; and is said to
feed on the kernels of cherries and some other kinds of stone fruit; and
by means of its amazingly strong bill it breaks the stone without much
difficulty. 22. The WAXEN CHATTERER; which is said to be a very
beautiful bird, but now a more uncommon bird than formerly. 23. The
CROSSBILL; is migratory, and arrives about the beginning of Summer. 24.
The GOLD-FINCH, otherwise _Fools-coat_ or _Draw-water_. 25. The
WHEATEAR. These breed in rabbit burrows, and warrens are full of them
from April to September. They are caught with a hobby and a net, and are
accounted excellent eating. 26. The GOAT-SUCKER, or _Dorhawk_, so called
from the circumstance of its feeding on dors, or beetles. It breeds here
and lays a very handsome spotted egg. [It flies about later than most
other birds except the owl; and while perching in the evening on a tree,
it makes a noise somewhat like the croaking of frogs, or rather the
twirling of a spinning wheel, from which it has in some parts been
called, _The Spinner_.] 27. The BUSTARD. A writer whose signature is X.
P. S. in the 20th volume of the Monthly Magazine, says that “the bustards
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