The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
As to the above agreement between the contending parties at Westminster,
it does not appear that the bishops thought proper long, if at all, to
act in compliance with it, and so refrain from any further interference
in the election of appointment of a chief magistrate. This must have sat
uneasy on the minds of the corporation, and they would naturally, and
perhaps repeatedly complain to their sovereign against so oppressive an
infringement of their municipal rights. Even the king himself also would
feel it as an insult offered to him, as he was personally present when
the agreement was made, and had sanctioned it by his own express
approbation. On this ground we may account for that clause in the
charter which he granted to our burgesses in the 52nd year of his reign,
in which he not only confirms their former liberties, but also allows
them to choose a mayor of themselves, _without presenting him to the
bishop_. This last exemption from a former obligation and customary
observance, seems plainly to indicate that the bishop had taken some such
undue advantage of his power and influence as was before suggested; of
which his majesty now thought proper to signify his entire
disapprobation, by discharging the burghers from every obligation to pay
his lordship any further regard, in their future choice or appointment of
a chief magistrate. This the bishop must have felt somewhat mortifying.
But as his feudal jurisdiction here still continued unabolished, it was
not likely he would be long at a loss to find means to evade the force or
operation of that humiliating clause, and secure or reestablish his
wonted preeminence. That it actually did so happen, appears but too
evident by all that we know of the subsequent history of the town. Every
attempt to reduce the bishop’s predominance here, during the period of
which we are now treating, proved unsuccessful. The burgesses never
could effectually shake off his yoke, or cease to be his vassals and
subjects; and even their elections of mayors, in general, if not always,
might be compared to the modern conge d’elire elections of bishops, by
our Deans and Chapters.
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