The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
It does not appear from the above account how the taxation or assessment
business was then settled; but it seems most probable that it was taken
out of the hands both of the bishop and the burgesses, and committed to
the management of certain officers appointed by the crown. It is likely
indeed that that point had been previously settled, and that the names of
the first officers, or assessors, are still preserved: for we are told
that “in the 17th. of the said reign, (which was the year preceding that
of the above trial) Thomas de Milton, and Warin, son of Imbert, were
named by the king, to assess the talliage, and all the demeans of the see
of Norwich.” {402} This point therefore might not come under discussion
in the above trial at Westminster. But the case of creating, or choosing
a mayor, seems to have been there very carefully investigated. The
result was (as above stated) that the right of the burgesses, to elect a
mayor from among themselves, was fully established; on the express
condition, however, that, immediately after his election they should
present him to the bishop, wherever he should be within the diocese; who
on his part was to receive him without any refusal, disapproval, or,
contradiction.
From the preceding statement one would be apt to conclude, that the right
of the burgesses to choose a mayor, independently of the bishop’s will
and pleasure, was now fully settled and that his lordship would no longer
presume to interfere, either directly or indirectly, on that occasion.
But it cannot be affirmed that the event warrants that conclusion. The
lust of power is a strong passion, and not very soon or easily subdued.
The bishops having so long borne uncontrolled sway in the direction and
management of every thing in this town, it was not to be expected that
they would be very ready to resign or relinquish it. The mayors here
from the first, it seems, were called _The bishop’s men_, and their
lordships appeared always desirous to perpetuate the appellation, or, at
least, to do all in their power to prevent its becoming inapplicable.
Though the words of charters, the opinions of judges, and even the
declarations of kings, might appear against them, yet they were scarcely
ever at a loss for ways and means to surmount or evade all such
difficulties, and secure their own beloved power and preponderance. So
the case seems to have been at Lynn for a very long period. Neither the
provision of charters, the verdict of judges, nor the orders of princes,
could effect any material or lasting diminution of the exorbitant power
of the bishop over this town, till the 16th century. It appeared like an
inveterate evil, or incurable malady, until it felt the royal touch of
Henry VIII. when it gave way at once, and underwent a radical and perfect
cure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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