The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteriesLévi, Éliphas
Religion
The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteries
Lévi, Éliphas
Magic -- History
the cubic cross moving in a globe. These notions, which are rendered
more intelligible by a diagram, have been handed on to our own days in
Masonic initiations, and they are a perfect justification of the name
attributed to the modern societies in question, for they are also the
root-principles of architecture and the science of building.
The Delians thought to answer the geometrical question by reducing
their multiplication by half, but they had already obtained eight times
the volume of their cubic stone. For the rest, the number of their
experiments may be extended at will, for the story itself is probably a
problem set to his disciples by Plato. If the utterance of the oracle
has to be taken as a fact, we can find a still deeper meaning in it;
to double the cubic stone is to extract the duad from unity, form from
idea, action from thought. It is to realise in the world the exactitude
of eternal mathematics, to establish politics on the basis of exact
sciences, to harmonise religious dogma with the philosophy of numbers.
Plato has more eloquence but less depth than Pythagoras; he aspires
to reconcile the philosophy of logicians with the immutable dogmas of
seers; he does not seek to vulgarise but would reconstruct science.
So was his philosophy destined at a later date to provide dawning
Christianity with theories prepared beforehand and with vivifying
doctrines. Notwithstanding, however, that he based his theorems on
mathematics, Plato was poet rather than geometrician; he was rich in
harmonious forms and was prodigal of marvellous hypotheses. Aristotle,
who was a calculating genius exclusively, referred everything to debate
in the schools; he made everything subject to the demonstrations of
numeral evolutions and the logic of calculations. Excluding the faith
of Platonism, he sought to prove all and likewise to comprehend all
in his categories; he turned the triad into syllogism and the binary
into enthymeme. For him the chain of being became a _sorites_. He
reduced everything to an abstraction and reasoned on everything; being
itself passed into an abstraction in his process and was lost amidst
the hypotheses of ontology. Plato was destined to inspire the Fathers
of the Church; Aristotle to be the master of mediæval scholastics;
God knows what clouds gathered about this logic which had no faith in
anything and yet set out to explain all. A second Babel was in plan and
another confusion of tongues was at no far distance. Being is being and
in being is the reason of being. In the beginning is the Word and the
Word, or Logos, is logic formulated in speech, or spoken reason. The
Word is in God and the Word is God Himself manifested to intelligence.
But this is precisely a truth which exceeds all philosophies and is
that, also precisely, which must be believed, under the penalty of
knowing nothing and falling back into the irrational doubt of Pyrrho.
As guardian of faith, the priesthood rests entirely on this ground of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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