The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteriesLévi, Éliphas
Religion
The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteries
Lévi, Éliphas
Magic -- History
The Magi utilised this power and the kings of Assyria kept tigers,
leopards and lions in their gardens, in a state of docility. Others
were reserved in vaults beneath the temples for use in the ordeals
of initiation. The symbolic bas-reliefs are the proof; they depict
trials of strength between men and animals, and the adept, clothed
in his priestly garb, controls the brutes by a glance of his eye and
stays them with his hand. When such animals are depicted in one of the
forms ascribed to the sphinx, they are doubtless symbolical, but in
other representations the brute is of the natural order, and then the
struggle seems to illustrate a theory of actual enchantment.
Magic is a science; to abuse is to lose it, and it is also to destroy
oneself. The kings and priests of the Assyrian world were too great
to be free from this danger, if ever they fell; as a fact, pride did
come upon them and they did therefore fall. The great magical epoch of
Chaldea is anterior to the reigns of Semiramis and Ninus. At this time
religion had begun already to materialise and idolatry to prevail. The
cultus of Astarte succeeded that of the heavenly Venus and royalty
arrogated to itself divine attributes under the names of Baal and of
Bel, or Belus. Semiramis made religion subservient to politics and
conquests, replacing the old mysterious temples by ostentatious and
ill-advised monuments. This notwithstanding, the magical idea continued
to prevail in art and science, sealing the constructions of that epoch
with the characteristics of inimitable power and grandeur. The palace
of Semiramis was a building synthesis of entire Zoroastrian dogma,
and we shall recur to it in explaining the symbolism of those seven
masterpieces of antiquity which are called the wonders of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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