The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
But Mary at least was anxious for peace, and she wrote to Henry II.
expressing herself in no ambiguous terms on the subject.[476] At the
same time, she knew not how to satisfy all the various conflicting
demands on her justice, her fidelity to her people, to her husband and
to her conscience. Philip had shown himself so willing, in every way,
to respect national customs and prejudices; he was so careful in his
intercourse with Englishmen to seem to identify his interests with
theirs, that it was felt something must also be conceded to his tastes.
Hitherto the palace gates had been open to all comers; the Queen was
easy of access to the humblest petitioner, and the Venetian ambassador
has recorded that from early morning till late at night she gave
audiences without ceasing. A few days after their public entry into
London, their Majesties removed to Hampton Court, where more of Spanish
etiquette and of that aloofness which characterised the majesty of
Spain began to be observed. Before long, there were murmurs because the
hall door within the courtyard was now kept continually shut, so that
no man might enter, unless his errand were first known, “which seemed
strange to Englishmen that had not been used thereto”.[477]
Philip may have considered this withdrawal from close contact with the
people a necessity, on account of the unsatisfactory state of London,
which was constantly the scene of attacks against religious ceremonies,
disputes at street corners, concerning points of doctrine, and the
interpretation of different passages of Scripture. Not unfrequently,
the brawl would end in vituperation of the Queen, of Philip and of
their marriage, in language that was no less than treason. Renard
had repeatedly expressed the opinion that these disturbers of the
public peace should be punished as rebels, and not as heretics. Such
a proceeding would certainly have been far more diplomatic, although
the outrages perpetrated sprang obviously from religious discontent.
The Chancellor and the Bishop of London ruled that they came within
the episcopal province and jurisdiction, and proceeded against them in
the religious sense, sometimes dispensing with the royal sign manual
altogether. The articles mentioned in Renard’s letter as having been
published by Bonner in September came under this head. The Council
called him to account for having acted without sufficient warrant,
and, above all, without the seal of their Majesties. Bonner replied,
that these were things dependent on his office and jurisdiction, and
that he knew well, in communicating them to the Council, annoyances
and hindrances would have been put in his way; that he had acted in
the service of God, and that in religious questions one must advance
boldly, without fear. He gave instances from the Old Testament,
to prove that God helped those who upheld His laws, observed His
commandments, and adhered faithfully to Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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