The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents — John Shaqi
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Warham had died on the 23rd August, and Cranmer, already prominent as a
creature of Henry’s and of the Boleyns, and a zealous favourer of the
divorce, was at once put forward as a candidate for the vacant see of
Canterbury. His election was pushed on, in the hope that if the Pope
gave an adverse sentence, the new archbishop might then dissolve the
King’s marriage by his own authority. But some time must necessarily
elapse before the bulls of consecration could be issued, and meanwhile
matters were precipitated by Anne’s announcement in January 1533, that
Henry might expect an heir to the Crown. It was necessary, if this
passionately hoped-for heir was to be Prince of Wales, that Henry
and Anne should be married at once.[96] The ceremony was accordingly
performed at York Place, on the 25th January, by Rowland Lee, one of
the King’s chaplains, whom Henry deceived with the assurance that he
had leave from the Pope to contract a new marriage. The event was at
first kept secret even from Cranmer, who was informed of it a fortnight
later, but Chapuys, ever vigilant and alert, discovered that it had
taken place, and informed the Emperor, naming the date as the Feast of
the Conversion of St. Paul.[97] The object of the secrecy was twofold;
first, in order that a semblance of friendship might be kept up with
the Pope till he had granted Cranmer’s bulls, and also that the date
of the marriage might be afterwards falsified to claim legitimacy for
Anne’s child.[98]
The bulls arrived in March, and Cranmer was immediately consecrated
Archbishop of Canterbury. The next step was to pronounce sentence of
divorce. A court was opened at Dunstable, on the 10th May, and the
Queen cited to appear before it. On her failing to do so, Cranmer
declared her contumacious, and on the 23rd, proceeded to pronounce her
marriage null, Henry himself dictating the form of the sentence.[99]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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