The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave — John Shaqi
The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian SlavePrince, Mary
History
The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave
Prince, Mary
Fugitive slaves -- West Indies -- Biography; Prince, Mary; Slavery -- West Indies
He assumes, it seems, the sovereign power of pronouncing a virtual
sentence of banishment, for the alleged crime of ingratitude. Is this then
a power which any man ought to possess over his fellow-mortal? or which
any good man would ever wish to exercise? And, besides, there is no
evidence whatever, beyond Mr. Wood's mere assertion, that Mary Prince owed
him or his family the slightest mark of gratitude. Her account of the
treatment she received in his service, _may_ be incorrect; but her simple
statement is at least supported by minute and feasible details, and,
unless rebutted by positive facts, will certainly command credence from
impartial minds more readily than his angry accusation, which has
something absurd and improbable in its very front. Moreover, is it not
absurd to term the assertion of her _natural rights_ by a slave,--even
supposing her to have been kindly dealt with by her "owners," and treated
in every respect the reverse of what Mary affirms to have been her
treatment by Mr. Wood and his wife,--"the _worst_ species of ingratitude?"
This may be West Indian ethics, but it will scarcely be received as sound
doctrine in Europe.
2. To permit her return would be "to subject himself to insult whenever
she came in his way."
This is a most extraordinary assertion. Are the laws of Antigua then so
favourable to the free blacks, or the colonial police so feebly
administered, that there are no sufficient restraints to protect a rich
colonist like Mr. Wood,--a man who counts among his familiar friends the
Honourable Mr. Byam, and Mr. Taylor the Government Secretary,--from being
insulted by a poor Negro-woman? It is preposterous.
3. Her moral character is so bad, that she would prove very troublesome
should she come to the colony "without any restraint."
"Any restraint?" Are there no restraints (supposing them necessary) short
of absolute slavery to keep "troublesome characters" in order? But this, I
suppose, is the _argumentum ad gubernatorem_--to frighten the governor.
She is such a termagant, it seems, that if she once gets back to the
colony _free_, she will not only make it too hot for poor Mr. Wood, but
the police and courts of justice will scarce be a match for her! Sir
Patrick Ross, no doubt, will take care how he intercedes farther for so
formidable a virago! How can one treat such arguments seriously?
4. She is not a native of the colony, and he knows of no relation she has
there.
True: But was it not her home (so far as a slave can have a home) for
thirteen or fourteen years? Were not the connexions, friendships, and
associations of her mature life formed there? Was it not there she hoped
to spend her latter years in domestic tranquillity with her husband, free
from the lash of the taskmaster? These considerations may appear light to
Mr. Wood, but they are every thing to this poor woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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