The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
History
The History of Mendelssohn's Oratorio 'Elijah'
Edwards, F. G. (Frederick George)
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847. Elias
Nothing daunted, the Committee at their next meeting (January 30,
1846) instructed Moore to ask Moscheles (who had been appointed
Conductor-in-chief of the Festival) to use his influence with Jenny
Lind. Although a good deal of pressure seems to have been brought to
bear upon her to visit Birmingham for the purpose of singing in the
first performance of "Elijah," it was of no avail. The reason of Jenny
Lind's inability to come to England at that time may be traced to her
fear of Mr. Alfred Bunn, the opera manager. Those who wish to follow
the circumstances of that unpleasant episode in the great singer's
career will find the story fully told in the chapter headed "The Bunn
Contract," in Messrs. Holland and Rockstro's "Memoir of Jenny
Lind-Goldschmidt," Vol. I., pp. 228 and 290; also Vol. II., pp. 39 and
198.
Meanwhile, the work of composition made slow progress, and the fate of
the oratorio was decidedly precarious. On April 20, four months before
the Festival, Mendelssohn wrote to Moscheles suggesting that "Athalie"
should be an alternative to "Elijah." To Hauser, of Vienna, he wrote:
"I sit, over both my ears, in my 'Elijah,' and if it only turns out
half as good as I often think it will, I shall be glad indeed! The
first part will be quite finished within the next few days, and a
goodly portion of the second part also. I like nothing more than to
spend the whole day in writing the notes down, and I often come so
late to dinner that the children come to my room to fetch me, and drag
me out by main force."[26]
[Footnote 26: "Memoir of Madame Jenny Lind-Goldschmidt," I., 402.]
Writing to Moscheles, Mendelssohn says: "I absolutely require a
first-rate high baritone. Can such an one be found?" Again: "If, after
all, there is no baritone to be got, the whole thing falls to the
ground." To Jenny Lind: "Sometimes, in my room, I have jumped up to
the ceiling when it seemed to promise so very well. (Indeed, I shall
be but too glad if it turns out only half as good as it now appears to
me.) But I am getting a little confused, through writing down, during
the last few weeks, the immense number of notes that I previously had
in my head, and working them now and then upon the paper into a
piece, though not quite in the proper order, one after another."[27]
To Devrient: "I am working day and night at my new oratorio to send to
England, otherwise it will not be in time." To his sister Fanny: "I am
more driven than ever, as an immense piece of 'Elijah' is not yet
copied, whilst the first part is already in rehearsal in England....
The first thing to-morrow morning I shall shut myself up, and decline
to budge till 'Elijah' is finished, which may not be for another three
weeks, and that I also swear by my beard."
[Footnote 27: "Memoir of Madame Jenny Lind-Goldschmidt," I., 392.]
The anxiety of the Birmingham Committee was somewhat relieved by the
receipt of the following letter from the composer:--
[TO JOSEPH MOORE, ESQ.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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