The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
For the evening dusk, the hour after sunset, is peculiarly the hour of
Corot; his very preference for the harmonious beauty of dying light was
the effluence of his own harmonious temperament. When he would, Corot
was a colourist of the first order. The World Exhibition of 1889
contained pictures of women by his hand which resembled Feuerbach in
their strict and austere beauty of countenance, and which recalled
Delacroix in the liquid fulness of tone and their fantastic and
variously coloured garb. But, compared with the orgies of colour
indulged in by Romanticism, his works are generally characterised by the
most delicate reserve in painting. A bright silvery sheet of water and
the ivory skin of a nymph are usually the only touches of colour that
hover in the pearly grey mist of his pictures. As a man Corot avoided
all dramas and strong contrasts; everything abrupt or loud was repellent
to his nature. Thus it was that the painter, too, preferred the clear
grey hours of evening, in which nature envelops herself as if in a
delicate, melting veil of gauze. Here he was able to be entirely Corot,
and to paint without contours and almost without colours, and bathe in
the soft, dusky atmosphere. He saw lines no longer; everything was
breath, fragrance, vibration, and mystery. "_Ce n'est plus une toile et
ce n'est plus un peintre, c'est le bon Dieu et c'est le soir._" Elysian
airs began to breathe, and the faint echo of the prattling streamlet
sounded gently murmuring in the wood; the soft arms of the nymphs clung
round him, and from the neighbouring thicket tender, melting melodies
chimed forth like Æolian harps--
"Rege dich, du Schilfgeflüster;
Hauche leise, Rohrgeschwister;
Säuselt, leichte Weidensträuche;
Lispelt, Pappelzitterzweige
Unterbroch'nen Träumen zu."
His end was as harmonious as his life and his art. "_Rien ne trouble sa
fin, c'est le soir d'un beau jour._" His sister, with whom the old
bachelor had lived, died in the October of 1874, and Corot could not
endure loneliness. On 23rd February 1875--when he had just completed his
seventy-ninth year--he was heard to say as he lay in bed drawing with
his fingers in the air: "_Mon Dieu_, how beautiful that is; the most
beautiful landscape I have ever seen." When his old housekeeper wanted
to bring him his breakfast he said with a smile: "To-day Père Corot will
breakfast above." Even his last illness robbed him of none of his
cheerfulness, and when his friends brought him as he lay dying the medal
struck to commemorate his jubilee as an artist of fifty years' standing,
he said with tears of joy in his eyes: "It makes one happy to know that
one has been so loved; I have had good parents and dear friends. I am
thankful to God." With those words he passed away to his true home, the
land of spirits--not the paradise of the Church, but the Elysian fields
he had dreamt of and painted so often: "_Largior hic campos æther et
lumine vestit purpureo._"
[Illustration: _L'Art._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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