The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
One might go further, and say that Corot's goodness is mirrored in his
pictures. Corot loved humanity and wished it well, and he shrank from no
sacrifice in helping his friends. And even so did he love the country,
and wished to see it animated, enlivened, and blest by human beings.
That is the great distinction between him and Chintreuil, who is
otherwise so like him. Chintreuil also painted nature when she quivers
smiling beneath the gentle and vivifying glance of spring, but figures
are wanting in his pictures. As a timid, fretful, unsociable man, he
imagined that nature also felt happiest in solitude. The scenery in
which Chintreuil delighted was thick, impenetrable copse, lonely haunts
in the tangle of the thicket, from which now and then a startled hind
stretches out its head, glancing uneasily. Corot, who could not endure
solitude, being always the centre of a cheery social gathering, made
nature a sociable being. Men, women, and children give animation to his
woods and meadows. And at times he introduces peasants at work in the
fields, but how little do they resemble the peasants of Millet! The
rustics of the master of Gruchy are as hard and rough as they are
actual; the burden of life has bowed their figures and lined their faces
prematurely; they are old before their time, and weary every evening.
Corot's labourers never grow weary: lightly touched in rather than
painted, dreamt of rather than seen, they carry on an ethereal existence
in the open air, free and contented; they have never suffered, just as
Corot himself knew no sufferings. But as a rule human beings were
altogether out of place in the happy fields conjured up by his fairy
fantasy; and then came the moment when Prudhon lived again. The nymphs
and bacchantes whom he had met as a youth by the tomb of Virgil visited
him in the evening of life in the forest of Fontainebleau and in the
meadows of Ville d'Avray.
[Illustration: _Cassell & Co._
DIAZ. FOREST SCENE.]
In his pictures he dreamed of pillars and altars near which mythical
figures moved once more, dryads sleeping by the stream, dancing fauns,
_junctæque nymphis gratiæ decentes_ in classical raiment. In this sense
he was a Classicist all his life. His nymphs, however, are no mere
accessories; they have nothing in common with the faded troop of classic
beings whose old age in the ruins of forsaken temples was so long tended
by the Academy. In Corot they are the natural habitants of a world of
harmony and light, the logical complement of his visions of nature: in
the same way Beethoven at the close of the Ninth Symphony introduced the
human voice. No sooner has he touched in the lines of his landscapes
than the nymphs and tritons, the radiant children of the Greek idyllic
poets, desert the faded leaves of books to populate Corot's groves, and
refresh themselves in the evening shadows of his forests.
[Illustration: CHARLES FRANÇOIS DAUBIGNY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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