The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
girls, in his "Portrait of Mesdemoiselles M----," grouped around the
piano, the eldest playing, the second accompanying upon the violin, and
the youngest quietly attentive, with both hands resting upon the piano,
are exquisite, painted with an entirely naïve and novel truth. All the
poses are natural, all the colours bright and subtle--the furniture, the
yellow bunches of flowers, the fresh spring dresses, the silk stockings.
But such tender poems of childhood and blossoming girlhood form merely a
part of Renoir's work. In his "Dinner at Chaton" a company of ladies and
gentlemen are seated at table, laughing, talking, and listening; the
champagne sparkles in the glasses, and the cheerful, easy mood which
comes with dessert is in the ascendant. In his "Moulin de la Galette" he
painted the excitement of the dance--whirling pairs, animated faces,
languid poses, and everything enveloped in sunlight and dust. Renoir's
peculiar field is the study of the various delicate emotions which
colour the human countenance.
[Illustration: _By permission of M. Durand-Ruel._
MONET. A STUDY.]
The merit of _Camille Pissarro_ is to have once more set the painting of
peasants, weakened by Breton, upon the virile lines of Millet, and to
have supplemented them in those places where Millet was technically
inadequate. When the Impressionist movement began Camille Pissarro had
already a past: he was the recognised landscape painter of the Norman
plains; the straightforward observer of peasants, the plain and simple
painter of the vegetable gardens stretching round peasant dwellings.
Since Millet, no artist had placed himself in closer relationship to the
life of the earth and of cultivated nature. Though a delicate analyst,
Pissarro had not the epic feeling nor the religious mysticism of Millet;
but like Millet he was a rustic in spirit, like him a Norman, from the
land of vineyards, of large farmyards, green meadows, soft avenues of
poplars, and wide horizons reddened by the sun. He was healthy, tender,
and intimate in feeling, rejoiced in the richness of the land and the
voluptuous undulation of fields, and he could give a striking impression
of a region in its work-a-day character. Celebrated in the press as the
legitimate descendant of Millet, he might have contented himself with
his regular successes. He had, indeed, arrived at an age when men
usually leave off making experiments, and reap what they have sown in
their youth, at an age when many conquerors occupy themselves with the
mechanical reproduction of their own works. Nevertheless the
Impressionistic movement became for Pissarro the starting-point of a new
way.
[Illustration: CLAUDE MONET. _The Century._]
[Illustration: MONET'S HOME AT GIVERNY. _The Century._]
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