The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
_Alfred Sisley_ might be compared with Daubigny. He settled in the
neighbourhood of Moret, upon the banks of the Loing, and is the most
soft and tender amongst the Impressionists. Like Daubigny, he loves the
germinating energy, the blossoming, and the growth of young and luminous
spring; the moist banks of quiet streamlets, budding beeches, and the
rye-fields growing green, the variegated flowering of the meadows, clear
skies, ladies walking in bright spring dresses, and the play of light
upon the vernal foliage. He has painted tender mornings breathed upon
with rosy bloom, reeds with a bluish gleam, and moist duck-weed, grey
clouds mirrored in lonely pools, alleys of poplar, peasants' houses, and
hills and banks, melting softly in the warm atmosphere. His pictures,
like those of the master of Oise, leave the impression of youth and
freshness, of quiet happiness, or of smiling melancholy.
[Illustration: MONET. RIVER SCENE.]
[Illustration: MONET. THE ROCKS AT BELLE-ISLE.
(_By permission of M. Durand-Ruel, the owner of the copyright._)]
[Illustration: MONET. HAY-RICKS.
(_By permission of M. Durand-Ruel, the owner of the copyright._)]
On many of his pictures, saturated as they are with light, _Claude
Monet_ could inscribe the name of Turner without inciting unbelief. In
exceedingly unequal works, which are nevertheless full of audacity and
genius, he has grasped what would seem to be intangible. Except Turner
there is no one who has carried so far the study of the effects of
light, of the gradations and reflections of sunbeams, of momentary
phases of illumination, no one who has embodied more subtle and forcible
impressions. For Monet man has no existence, but only the earth and the
light. He delights in the rugged rocks of Belle-Isle, and the wild banks
of the Creuse, when the oppressive sun of summer is brooding over them.
He paints phenomena as transitory as the shades of expression in Renoir.
The world appears in a glory of light, such as it only has in fleeting
moments, and such as would be blinding were it always to be seen.
Nature, in his version, is an inhospitable dwelling where it is
impossible to dream and live. One hopes sometimes to hear a word of
intimate association from Monet--but in vain; Claude Monet is only an
eye. Carouses of sunshine and orgies in the open air are the exclusive
materials of his pictures. Thus he has little to say for those who seek
the soul of a human being in every landscape. Like Degas, he is _par
excellence_ the master in technique whose highest endeavour is to
enrich the art of painting with novel sensations and unedited effects,
even if it has to be done by violence. There are sea-pieces filled with
the spirit of evening, when the sea, red as a mirror of copper, merges
into the glory of the sky, in a great radiant ocean of infinity; moods
of evening storm, when gloomy clouds over the restless tree-tops race
across the smoky red sky, losing tiny shreds in their flight, little
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