The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
This "painting of the soul" occupied Rossetti almost exclusively in the
third and most fruitful period of his life, when he painted hardly any
pictures upon the larger scale, but separate feminine figures furnished
with various poetic attributes, the deeper meaning of which is
interpreted in his poems. "The Sphinx," in which he busied himself with
the great riddle of life, is the only one containing several figures.
Three persons--a youth, a man of ripe years, and a grey-beard--visit the
secret dwelling of the Sphinx to inquire their destiny of this
omniscient being. It is only the man who really puts the question; the
grey-beard stumbles painfully towards her cavern, while the young man,
wearied with his journey, falls dying to the earth before the very
object of his quest. The Sphinx remains in impenetrable silence, with
her green, inscrutable, mysterious eyes coldly and pitilessly fixed upon
infinity. "The Blessed Damozel," "Proserpina," "Fiammetta," "The
Daydream," "La Bella Mano," "La Ghirlandata," "Veronica Veronese," "Dis
Manibus," "Astarte Syriaca" are all separate figures dedicated to the
memory of his wife. As Dante immortalised his Beatrice, Rossetti
honoured his wife, who died so early, in his poems and his pictures. He
painted her as "The Blessed Damozel," with her gentle, saint-like face,
her quiet mouth, her flowing golden hair and peaceful lids. He
represents her as an angel of God standing at the gate of Heaven,
looking down upon the earth. She is thinking of her lover, and of the
time when she will see him again in heaven, and of the sacred songs that
will be sung to him. Lilies rest upon her arm, and lovers once more
united hover around.
There is no action or rhetoric of gesture in Rossetti. His tall Gothic
figures are motionless and silent, having almost the floating appearance
of visionary figures which stand long before the gaze of the dreamer
without taking bodily form. They glide along like phantoms and shadows,
like the undulations of a blossom-laden tree or a field of corn waving
in the wind. They neither talk nor weep nor laugh, and are only eloquent
through their quiet hands, the most sensuous and the most spiritual
hands ever painted, or with their eyes, the most dreamy and fascinating
eyes which have been rendered in art since Leonardo da Vinci. In the
pictures which Rossetti devoted to her, Eleanor Siddal is a marvellously
lofty woman, glorified in the mysticism of a rare beauty. Rossetti
drapes his idol in Venetian fashion, with rich garments which recall
Giorgione in the character of their colour, and, like Botticelli, he
strews flowers of deep fragrance around her, especially roses, which he
painted with wonderful perfection and hyacinths, for which he had a
great love, and the intoxicating perfume of which affected him greatly.
[Illustration: BURNE-JONES. CIRCE.
(_By permission of Mr. F. Hollyer, the owner of the copyright._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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