The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
In other pictures he abandons all attempt to introduce ideas, confining
himself to the simple grouping of tender girlish figures, by means of
which he makes a beautiful composition of the most subtle lines, forms,
colours, and gestures. The "Golden Stairs" of 1878 was a picture of
this description: a train of girls, beautiful as angels, descended the
steps without aim or object, most of them with musical instruments, and
all with the same delicate feet and the same robes falling in beautiful
folds. In this year he also produced "Venus' Looking-glass": a number of
nymphs assembled by the side of a clear pool at sunset, in the midst of
a sad and solemn landscape, are kneeling by the water's edge together,
reflected in its surface.
[Illustration: BURNE-JONES. THE WOOD NYMPH.
(_By permission of Mr. F. Hollyer, the owner of the copyright._)]
Besides these numerous canvases, mention must be made of the decorative
works of the master. For the English church in Rome, Burne-Jones has
designed decorations in a rich and grave Byzantine style, and in
England, where mural decoration has little space accorded to it in
churches, there is all the more comprehensive scope for painting upon
glass. Until the sixties church windows of this kind were almost
exclusively ordered from Germany. The court depôt of glass-painting in
Munich provided for the adornment of Glasgow Cathedral from drawings by
Schwind, Heinrich Hess, and Schraudolph, and for the windows of St.
Paul's from designs by Schnorr, while Kaulbach was employed for a public
building in Edinburgh. In these days Burne-Jones reigns over this whole
province. Where the German masters handled glass-painting by modernising
it like a Nazarene fresco, Burne-Jones, who has penetrated deeply into
the mediæval treatment of form, created a new style in glass-painting,
and one exquisitely in keeping with the Neo-Gothic architecture of
England. His most important works of this description are probably the
glass windows which he designed for St. Martin's Church and St. Philip's
Church in Birmingham, his native town. These labours of his in the
province of Gothic window-painting explain how he came to his style of
painting at the easel: he habituated himself to compose his pictures
with the architectonical sentiment of a Gothic artist. Forced to satisfy
the requisitions of the slender, soaring Gothic style, he came to paint
his tall, straight-lined figures, the composition of which is not
triangular in the old fashion, but formed in long lines as in vertical
church windows.
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