The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
It is not difficult to find prototypes for every one of these works of
his. His sibyls recall Pompeii. His church decoration would never have
arisen but for the mosaics of Ravenna. And those angels in golden
drapery with grave, hieratical gestures in the pictures of the
Trecentisti influenced him in his "Days of Creation." Other works of his
suggest the Etruscan vases or the suavity of Duccio. "Laus Veneris" has
the severe classicality of Mantegna saturated with Bellini's warmth of
hue. The "Chant d'Amour," in its deep splendour of colour, is like an
idyll by Giorgione. And often he heaps together costly work in gold and
ivory like the Florentine goldsmith painters Pollajuolo and Verrochio.
Many of his young girls are of lineal descent from those slender,
flexible, feminine saints of Perugino, painted in sweeping lines and
planted upon small flat feet. Often, too, when he exaggerates his Gothic
principles and gives them eight-and-a-half or nine times the proportion
of their heads, they seem, with their lengthy necks and slim hands fit
for princesses, like younger sisters of Parmigianino's lithe-limbed
women; while sometimes their movements have a more ample grace, a more
majestic nobility, and their lips are moved by the mystical inward smile
of Luini, so unfathomably subtle in its silent reserve. But it is
Botticelli who is most often brought to mind. Burne-Jones has borrowed
from him the fine transparent gauze draperies, clinging to the limbs and
betraying clearly the girlish forms in his pictures; the splendid
mantles, flowered and adorned with dainty patterns of gold; the taste
for Southern vegetation, for flowers and fruits, and artificial bowers
of thick palm leaves or delicate boughs of cypress, which he delights in
using as a refined and significant embellishment; from Botticelli he has
borrowed all the attributes with which he has endowed his
angels--rose-garlands and vases, tapers and tall lilies; even his type
of womanhood has an outward resemblance to that of the Florentine, with
its long, delicate, oval face framed in wavy hair, its dreamy eyes and
finely arched brows, its dainty and rather tip-tilted nose, and its
ripe, delicately curving mouth slightly opened. Indeed, Burne-Jones's
painting is like one of those gilded flower-tables where plants of all
latitudes mingle their tendrils and their foliage, their bells and their
clusters, their perfume and their marvellous glory of colour, in a
harmony artificially arranged. In its strained archaism his art is an
affected, artificial art, and would perish as swiftly as a luxuriant
exotic plant, had not this pupil of the Italians been born a
thoroughbred Englishman, and this Botticelli risen from the grave become
a true Briton on the banks of the Thames.
[Illustration: _Brothers, photo._
STANHOPE. THE WATERS OF LETHE.
(_By permission of the Corporation of Manchester, the owners of the
picture._)]
[Illustration: STRUDWICK. ELAINE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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