The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
This opening passage in Daudet's _Le Nabab_ most readily gives the mood
awakened by Giuseppe do Nittis' Parisian landscapes. De Nittis was born
in 1846 at Barletta, near Naples, in poor circumstances. In 1868, when
he was two-and-twenty years of age, he came to Paris, where Gérôme and
Meissonier interested themselves in him. Intercourse with Manet led him
to his range of subject. He became the painter of Parisian street-life
as it is to be seen in the neighbourhood of the quays, the painter of
mist, smoke, and air. The Salons of 1875 and 1876 contained his first
pictures, the "Place des Pyramides" and the view of the Pont Royal, fine
studies of mist with a tremulous grey atmosphere, out of which graceful
little figures raise their faint, vanishing outlines. From that time he
has stood at the centre of artistic life in Paris. He observed
everything, saw everything, painted everything--a strip of the
boulevards, the Place du Carrousel, the Bois de Boulogne, the races, the
Champs Elysées, in the daytime with the budding chestnuts, the
flower-beds blooming in all colours, the playing fountains, the women of
grace and beauty, and the light carriages which crowd between the Arc de
Triomphe, the Obelisk, and the Gardens of the Tuileries, and in the
evening when chains of white and coloured lights flash among the dark
trees. De Nittis has interpreted all atmospheric phases. He seized the
intangible, the vibration of vapour, the dust of summer, and the rains
of December days. He breathed the atmosphere, as it were, with his eyes,
and felt with accuracy its greater or its diminished density. The great
public he gained by his exquisite sense of feminine elegance. Of
marvellous charm are the figures which give animation to the Place des
Pyramides, the Place du Carrousel, the Quai du Pont Neuf--women in the
most coquettish toilettes, men chatting together as they lean against a
newspaper kiosk, flower-girls offering bouquets, loiterers carelessly
turning over the books exposed for sale upon a stall, _bonnes_ with
short petticoats and broad ribbons, smart-looking boys with hoops, and
little girls with the air of great ladies. Since Gabriel de Saint
Aubin, Paris has had no more faithful observer. "De Nittis," said
Claretie in 1876, "paints modern French life for us as that brilliant
Italian, the Abbé Galliani, spoke the French language--that is to say,
better than we do it ourselves."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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