The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
Perhaps the "Captive Andromache" of 1888 is the quintessence of what he
aimed at. The background is the court of an ancient palace, where female
slaves are gathered together fetching water. In the centre of the stage,
as the leading actress, stands Andromache, who has placed her pitcher on
the ground before her, and waits with dignity until the slaves have
finished their work. This business of water-drawing has given Leighton
an opportunity for combining an assemblage of beautiful poses. The widow
of Hector expresses a queenly sorrow with decorum, while the
amphora-bearers are standing or walking hither and thither, in the
manner demanded by the pictures upon Grecian vases, but without that
sureness of line which comes of the real observation of life. In its
dignity of style, in the noble composition and purity of the lines which
circumscribe the forms with so much distinction and in so impersonal a
manner, the picture is an arid and measured work, cold as marble and
smooth as porcelain. "Hercules wrestling with Death for the Body of
Alcestis" might be a Grecian relief upon a sarcophagus, so carefully
balanced are the masses and the lines. The pose of Alcestis is that of
the nymphs of the Parthenon; only, it would not have been so fine were
these not in existence. His "Music Lesson" of 1877 is charming, and his
"Elijah in the Wilderness" is a work of style. And in his frescoes in
the South Kensington Museum there is a perfect compendium of beautiful
motives of gesture. The eye delights to linger over these feminine
forms, half nude, half enveloped with drapery, yet it notes, too, that
these creations are composed out of the painter's knowledge and artistic
reminiscences; there is a want of life in them, because the master has
surrendered himself to feeling with the organs of a dead Greek.
Leighton's colour is always carefully considered, scrupulously polished,
and endowed with the utmost finish, but it never has the magical charm
by which one recognises the work of a true colourist. It is rather the
result of painstaking study and cultivated taste than of personal
feeling. The grace of form is always carefully prepared--a thing which
has the consciousness of its own existence. Beautiful and spontaneous as
the movements undoubtedly are, one has always a sense that the artist
is present, anxiously watching lest any of his actors offend against a
law of art.
[Illustration: _Brothers, photo._
LEIGHTON. THE LAST WATCH OF HERO.
(_By permission of the Corporation of Manchester, the owners of the
picture._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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