The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
Lord Leighton's pupils, Poynter and Prinsep, followed him with a good
deal of determination. _Val Prinsep_ shares with Leighton the smooth
forms of a polished painting, whereas _Edward Poynter_ by his more
earnest severity and metallic precision verges more on that union of
aridness and style characteristic of Ingres. His masterpiece, "A Visit
to Æsculapius," is in point of technique one of the best products of
English Classicism. To the left Æsculapius is sitting beneath a pillared
porch overgrown with foliage, while, like Raphael's Jupiter in the
Farnesina, he supports his bearded chin thoughtfully with his left hand.
A nymph who has hurt her foot appears, accompanied by three companions,
before the throne of the god, begging him for a remedy. To say nothing
of many other nude or nobly draped female figures, numerous decorative
paintings in the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's, and St. Stephen's
Church in Dulwich owe their existence to this most industrious artist.
_Alma Tadema_, the famous Dutchman who has called to life amid the
London fog the sacrifices of Pompeii and Herculaneum, stands to this
grave academical group as Gérôme to Couture. As Bulwer Lytton, in the
field of literature, created a picture of ancient civilisation so
successful that it has not been surpassed by his followers, Alma Tadema
has solved the problem of the picture of antique manners in the most
authentic fashion in the province of painting. He has peopled the past,
rebuilt its towns and refurnished its houses, rekindled the flame upon
the sacrificial altars and awakened the echo of the dithyrambs to new
life. Poynter tells old fables, while Alma Tadema takes us in his
company, and, like the best-informed cicerone, leads us through the
streets of old Athens, reconstructing the temples, altars, and
dwellings, the shops of the butchers, bakers, and fishmongers, just as
they once were.
[Illustration: LEIGHTON. THE BATH OF PSYCHE.
(_By permission of the Berlin Photographic Co., the owners of the
copyright._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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