The records show that in 1714 the only freeholders in Maghaghkemek
were Thomas Swartwout, Harmon Barentsen, Jacob Cuddeback, Peter
Gumaer and Jacobus Swartwout. To these were added, fourteen years
later, the names of John Van Vliet, Jr., Samuel Swartwout and
Bernardus Swartwout, Jr. This would show a very small increase in 38
years, assuming that the settlement began in 1690.
This town became important also because of the long dispute over the
boundary line between the States of New York and New Jersey. The
variance of this line over which the conflict arose was in this
township. The owners of the Minisink and the 1,200 acre patents were
much disturbed for years by the New Jersey State authorities, who
claimed the line ran considerably farther north of the Delaware River
than the Deer Park people had established it. The New Jersey people
claimed a large portion of this 1,200 acre patent through which they
insisted the line ran, they procured a colony title to this disputed
portion of that patent. The precise location of the line being vague
and uncertain, no action at law could be maintained by either side,
but a bitter struggle ensued and lasted for many years. The trouble
seems to have arisen over the meaning of the phrase "the northernmost
branch of the Delaware River," which was the language used in the
description of title. There was a big triangular gore of land in
dispute. This conflict lasted nearly seventy-five years, and then it
was finally settled by an equitable division of the land in question.
Among the residents on this disputed land was Major Swartwout, and
the Jersey claimants planned to oust him from the property by force.
He was prepared for such an attack, but in spite of all his loaded
guns it seems that about 1730 the Jerseyites routed him from the
house and threw out all his goods. But with the assistance of friends
in Goshen the major was reinstated, and he afterward successfully
repelled another attack made about ten years later. He was, however,
captured and imprisoned, together with Johannes Westbrook, another
resident of the battleground, some time between 1764 and 1767, by a
strong force of Jersey men who surrounded his church on the Sabbath,
and seized the two men at the close of the service, after a fierce
struggle.
Soon after this a new line was agreed upon and the fight ended by the
passage of a royal edict at the Court of St. James in September,
1773. Commissioners of the two States afterward ran the line in
accordance with that agreement.
In 1874, one hundred years later, commissioners representing the two
States made a resurvey with the assistance of the United States
Coast Survey officials, which finally settled the great controversy
for all time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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