In the reign of George II, when Hon. George Clinton was Governor, the
General Assembly passed an act to enable the inhabitants of Goshen in
the County of Orange to elect two additional constables. This act
explained that the inhabitants of the Precinct of Goshen had liberty
to elect only one constable and as the precinct had considerably
increased in numbers of inhabitants and settlements, it was
necessary that an increased number be elected. The act was passed
December 17, 1743, and provided that one of the constables "be
elected and chosen from and out of such of the inhabitants as have
habitations in the south part of Goshen, commonly called Wawayanda,
and the other from and out of such of the inhabitants as have
habitations northward near the meeting house, commonly called the
Water-Side Meeting House."
On September 21, 1744, the General Assembly passed an act to
authorize justices of the peace in the counties of Dutchess and
Orange to "direct so many constables and overseers of the highways to
be chosen, in the several precincts as to them shall seem meet." On
the same day an act was passed for the relief of the poor in the
counties of Orange and Suffolk.
Covenant Chain Treaty.
During these years the settlers had as allies two tribes of Indians,
sometimes known as the Cashigton Indians, whose principal lodges were
located near where now stands the village of Cochecton in Sullivan
County, They formed a part of the Lenni Lenape, or Delaware
Confederacy, once powerful, but at that time reduced in numbers. From
time immemorial Western Orange had been their hunting ground, but
late in the year 1744 they showed signs of distrust and retired to
their lodges on the upper Delaware. The colonists were loath to lose
these faithful allies, for their withdrawal left the outlying
settlements on the frontiers exposed to attack of hostile savages,
incited to rapine and murder by the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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