The attention of the Colonial Government was called to this matter
and Colonel DeKay was ordered to take a party and visit the Indians
in the hope that friendly relations might be restored and the red men
induced to return to their old hunting grounds. As a result of this
visit the Indian Treaty of Orange County was enacted and the ceremony
of the Covenant Chain performed at Goshen. Colonel Thomas De Kay took
with him, upon this expedition, Major Swartwout, Ensign Coleman, Adam
Weisner, who acted as interpreter, Benjamin Thompson, and two
Minisink Indians as guides. The pilgrimage was made in the depth of
winter. The Indians were found and agreed to come back, claiming that
they left because they were afraid of the people of Orange County,
who were always under arms. When it was explained that this was by
order of the Governor and for protection against the French and their
allies, the Indians rejoiced. They explained that they were of two
tribes, using for totems the signs of Minsi, or Wolf, and Uralachtgo,
or Turkey, and that their sachem had recently died. They were about
to choose a new sachem to govern all, and they promised that when he
had been chosen they would send representatives to make a treaty.
New Year's Day was fixed upon as the date.
On January 3, 1745, two days late, the Wolves and Turkeys, a dozen of
the head men in all, led by the new sachem, came into the village of
Goshen and marched in savage bravery up its main street. Just where
the ceremony took place is unknown, but the old manuscript record
says that the weather was severe, and it is probable that the meeting
was held in the rude court house. The Indians by their spokesman
explained that they had brought a Belt of Wampum that friendship and
brotherhood might be restored. They asked that some one be appointed
to enact with them the ceremony of the Covenant Chain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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