The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
‘During the troublous conflicts of Maud and Stephen, in their
competition for the crown of England, Walter, the son of Alan, the
son of Flaald, fled from the family seat at Oswestry, and settled in
Scotland. David I. made him his Steward, and gave him lands to
support the dignity of his office. By the charter we learn that
these lands were those of “Passaleth (Paisley), Polloc, Talahee,
Ketkert, le Drop, le Mutrene Egglesham, Louchwinnock, and Inverwick.”
These estates in Renfrewshire (then a portion of Lanarkshire) were
confirmed by Malcolm IV. in 1157, when he made the office of Steward
hereditary, and granted, in addition, various other estates in the
same quarter. Besides these possessions, Walter acquired the western
half of Kyle, in Ayrshire, which hence was called Kyle Stewart. At
this period the country was in a semi-barbarous state; but Walter the
Stewart introduced new and civilized usages. He settled many of his
military followers on his lands, and, founding the Abbey of Paisley,
introduced a body of instructed men, who taught the ancient people
domestic arts and foreign manners. By the marriage of one of these
Stewarts with Margery Bruce, Robert the Stewart was born, and became,
1370–1, King of Scots.’
“The Hill which claims this unique and unquestionable honour, in
defiance of all the various contradictory and exploded fables which
would give it to Scotland (for no spot in England seeks to withhold
it from Oswestry), has been rescued from the destruction with which
it has long been threatened, both by the encroachments of time and
thoughtless spoliation, having been purchased by several of the
Inhabitants of Oswestry, and vested in James Thomas Jones, Esq., as
their Trustee, and is now planted as an Arboretum. The panoramic
view from this Hill is one of the most beautiful scenic gems in the
neighbourhood; and when the shrubs which have been planted shall have
overcome the obstacles to their luxuriant growth, arising from
exposure to bleak winds, and a comparatively uncongenial soil, it
will constitute an ornament to the Town of Oswestry, such as few
localities can boast; and which, in addition to its historic
interest, will render it a spot, of which the Inhabitants of the
County of Salop, and of Oswestry especially, may rank among their
most remarkable objects of attraction. While the Hill was being
planted a small silver coin was found, which, on examination, proved
to be of the reign of David I. of Scotland. This, though not a
direct link in the chain of proof of the title of Oswestry Castle to
the honour it claims, and defies Scotland to dispute, is a remarkable
corroborative incident, most valuable, as circumstantial evidence, in
support of the claim. A stone has been placed on the Hill, with the
following inscription:—’A.D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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