The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
MCXXXVIII., Walter, son of Alan, the
progenitor of the Royal House of Stuart, left this, his ancestral
castle, in the reign of Stephen, King of England, and of David I.,
King of Scots.’”
The more recent history of the Castle may be given in a few words. In
the sixth of Henry II., Guy le Strange, Sheriff of Shropshire, accounted
in the exchequer for salaries paid out of the king’s revenues to the
wardens in the Castle of Blancminster (Oswestry), the inheritance of
William Fitz-Alan, then lately deceased. In the fifteenth of John, the
nephew (John) of the Earl of Pembroke, guardian of the Marches of Wales,
was made Governor of Blancminster. In Henry III., John Fitz-Alan, as
heir to Hugh de Albany, Earl of Arundel, had upon the death of that Earl,
assigned for his _purpatry_, the Castle of Arundel, and upon paying £1000
fine was admitted to the possession of Oswestry Castle. In the
twenty-fourth of Henry III., on the death of John Fitz-Alan, John le
Strange had a grant of the custody of the lands of John, his son (then a
minor), with an allowance of 300 marks per annum, for guarding
Blancminster and other places. In the first of Edward I., John de
Oxinden had the custody of the Castle of Blancminster, upon the death of
John, Earl of Arundel. In the third of Edward I., Bogo de Knovil was
Sheriff of the county, and Keeper of the Castle of Blancminster. In the
eighth of Edward I., Isabel, mother of Richard, Earl of Arundel, had the
custody of the Castle of Blancminster, and also of the hundred of
_Oswaldster_ during the minority of her son; but two years afterwards her
brother, Edmund de Mortimer, supplanted her, and got the grant to
himself. In the eighteenth of Edward I., Adam de Montgomery died
Governor of the Castle. In the twenty-seventh of Edward I., Peter
Meuvesine de Berwicke, _juxta Akinton_, died in the same office. In the
twenty-seventh of Edward II., after the attainder of Edmund, Earl of
Arundel, Roger Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore, had a grant of the Castle. In
the twenty-first of Richard II., Richard, Earl of Arundel, being
attainted or executed, the king seized upon his lands and manors, and
granted them to William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire. In the seventh of
Henry IV., Thomas, son of the attainted Earl, after he was restored in
blood, freed the burgesses from many impositions of the Constable of the
Castle. Amongst the names of subsequent Governors of the Castle we find
those of John Trevor, Vaughan, Jeffrey Kyffyn; and in the twenty-fifth of
James I., Thomas, Earl of Suffolk, his wife, Lord Walden, Sir Arnold
Herbert, and William Herbert, “grant to the Lady Craven, Sir William
Whitmore, George Whitmore, and their heirs, the lordship, manor, and
Castle of Oswestry.” The state of the Castle in the Civil Wars has
already been described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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