The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
“As some workmen were digging in a field near Oswestry, last week,
they turned up the hilt and part of the blade of an elegant antique
sword. The blade is in two pieces, completely encrusted with rust,
and very much corroded, but upon cleaning and grinding a part of it,
the steel was found to be of excellent temper. The handle is
apparently of ebony, or some similar wood, but encrusted with the
oxyde which has passed from the steel inserted in it, and worked its
way through the pores of the wood, so as to make it resemble buck’s
horn. The part of the sword which is attached to the hilt (about
four inches in length) remains in the scabbard, and, what is very
remarkable, the canvass of which the scabbard is composed is still
visible. The scabbard and hilt are mounted with highly-chased
silver, as perfect as when it came out of the hands of the graver.
On the end of the hilt is an eagle, pouncing on its prey, and a
representation of Jupiter and Leda. On each side of the guard is a
full-length figure, and on the sides of the sword end of the hilt are
the figures of a spread eagle, and of a doe _couchant regardant_.
The latter appears as a crest. On the silver plate which covers the
opening of the scabbard is the representation of an Arcadian Shepherd
scene. The sword is of the description of those which were worn by
the Cavaliers, and there can be no reasonable doubt but that it was
dropped by one of them in the route to which the Royalist army was
put by Sir Thomas Myddelton, when they made an attempt to regain
possession of Oswestry, on the 2nd of July, 1644, after its capture
by the Parliament forces. ‘They had taken the passage of water,’
says Sir Thomas Myddelton, ‘near to Whittington, and very furiously
assaulted and charged us, but were repulsed and forced to retyre,
through the courage of our horse, who most courageously entertained
the enemy. Three several times the skirmish was doubtful, either
side being forced so often to retreat; but in the end, our foot
forces coming up, relieved the horse, beat back the enemy, and
pursued them with such force, that they put them to an absolute
flight, in which we pursued them five miles towards Shrewsbury, to a
place called Felton Heath, and where we likewise remained after their
flight again, masters of the field. In the skirmish with the enemy,
and in the pursuite we lost several of our horse, some of our
troopers, but never a footman which I am yet informed of. As for the
enemy, they lost many stout men; had many of them taken prisoners,
some of them being of great quality, as the Lord Newport’s eldest
son, and besides in their flight, such was their haste, that we found
in our pursuite, the highway as it were strewed with ammunition, &c.’
As this relic was found in the line of this pursuit, the road having
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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