The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
It is generally admitted, from the records of the ancient historical
writers, that on the spot where Oswald was slain a Monastery was founded,
dedicated to him in the character of a Saint. It was called
_Blanc-Minster_, or the White Monastery, and was situated according to
Leland, “on the south side of the town.” The time of the foundation or
dissolution is not known, but its situation is fixed near the site of the
parish church, as some remains of the building are said to have been
discovered in digging graves in the churchyard. A spot of ground near
the church, still called _Erw-Myneich_, or Monk’s Acre, would indicate
that Blanc-Minster was contiguous to it. In the reign of Henry VIII., as
we have already stated, Leland visited Oswestry, and noted that at that
period “the cloister only was standing within the memory of persons then
living.”
Before closing this notice we would recommend all visitors to Oswestry to
make a pilgrimage to Oswald’s Well. The scenery around it is replete
with beauty; and if the day be fine and warm, a draught of the water,
which constantly bubbles up in freshness and pellucid clearness, will
cheer and not inebriate. The inhabitants possess in this Well a valuable
natural treasure which it is their duty to preserve, for their common
benefit, free from all impurities and contaminations.
ANCIENT CUSTOMS.
In a work partly descriptive of the Border Lands of England and Wales, it
might be deemed a reproach were we silently to pass by the customs that
once prevailed in the district. Many of those ancient customs were
innocent and harmless in their character, whilst others were connected
with superstition which kept the people in mental darkness, and impeded
the free course of education and knowledge. Our notice of these customs
will be brief, for they are no longer observed in the town, and but
slightly so, if at all, in the neighbourhood. The printing-press has
exploded such folly, and most of the ancient customs will very soon,
throughout our land, be referred to only as evidences of the ignorance of
our forefathers, and their disregard of the educational improvement of
their fellow-creatures.
SHROVE TUESDAY and its observances were vestiges of a Roman Carnival,
when, as Aubanus tells us, “men eat and drank and abandoned themselves to
all kinds of foolery, as if resolved to have their fill of pleasure
before they were to die.” “Pancake Bell” is now unheard, because no
sexton or bell-ringer can be found to pull the rope. Men and women do
eat pancakes which, when well made, even Soyer would not object to; and
such gastronomy is, we believe, the sum-total of Shrove-tide observances
in the present enlightened day. Cock-fighting, bull-baiting, and other
brutal amusements, formerly practised on this day, are abandoned, we
trust, for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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