The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
While the British were approaching the Penobscot on this expedition,
this Captain Nicholson, in the thirty-two-gun frigate _Deane_
(sometimes called the _Hague_), and Capt. Samuel Tucker, in the
twenty-four-gun _Boston_, sailed on a cruise. They captured six prizes,
including a privateer of twenty guns, another of eighteen, and a
merchantman armed with sixteen guns. The eighteen-gun privateer was the
_Thorn_. After returning to port, Captain Tucker took the _Boston_
to Charleston, and when that place surrendered he was made prisoner,
but was soon after exchanged for the captain of the _Thorn_, whom he
had captured earlier in the year. Returning to Boston, he was ordered
to take command of the captured _Thorn_, and in the cruise that he then
made he took seven vessels. As he had captured thirty vessels before
he entered the navy, it is likely that Captain Tucker took more prizes
during the Revolution than any other commander.
When Charleston fell, there were lost with the _Boston_, just
mentioned, the frigate _Providence_, of twenty-eight guns; the _Queen
of France_, of equal metal, and the _Ranger_, in which John Paul Jones
captured the _Blake_. Thereafter, of all the ships that the Congress
had built or purchased and placed in service, only six remained in the
American navy. These were the _Alliance_, of thirty-two guns, in which
Landais had tried to betray John Paul Jones; the _Confederacy_ and the
_Deane_, of equal metal; the _Trumbull_, of twenty-eight guns; the _Duc
de Lauzan_, of twenty guns, and the _Saratoga_, of eighteen. Worse
yet, at the end of 1779 both officers and men were scarce because the
British, knowing that the supply of American seamen was limited, had
refused to exchange sailor prisoners in order that they might so keep
the American forces reduced. And of the seamen available for the
navy not a small proportion preferred to sail in privateers because of
the chances of great gains found in them.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: _From a contemporary map at the Lenox Library._]
Because of this condition of affairs it happened that when Capt. James
Nicholson sailed in the _Trumbull_ on the last day of May, 1780, for a
cruise along the American coast his crew contained more landsmen--men
and boys who had never been outside of any harbor--than of seamen. With
such a mob as this in place of a crew, he fell in with a big British
privateer on June 2d.
[Illustration: Signature of Samuel Nicholson.
_From a letter at the Lenox Library._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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