The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
When off the capes of the Delaware this worse than half-manned
_Trumbull_, in a gale lost her fore topmast and main topgallantmast--a
misfortune unquestionably due to the misconduct of her English crew.
She was then not only worse than half-manned, but she was worse than
half-found in sails.
While in this condition (and it should be remembered that the
_Trumbull_ carried but twenty-eight guns) the British frigate _Iris_
(formerly the American frigate _Hancock_), of thirty-two guns, ranged
up on one side of her, and another British ship, name unknown, on the
other.
Instead of surrendering, as he would have been justified in doing,
Captain Nicholson cleared the ship for action, and the battle
began. And then at the first broadside the Englishmen to a man, by
preconcerted action, fled to the hold and succeeded in frightening the
landsmen into following them, so that but fifty men were left to fight
the enemy.
[Illustration: _After a miniature in the possession of Miss Josephine
L. Stevens._]
But among those fifty were Richard Dale from the deck of the _Bonhomme
Richard_, and one Christopher Raymond Perry, who will be heard of
later, and the summons to surrender was scorned. Never before had such
a fight as this occurred--a fight wherein fifty men in a crippled ship
of twenty-eight guns struck back at a thirty-two-gun ship carrying
seven times as many men and helped by another ship that was itself
undoubtedly more than a match for a cripple. And yet for an hour James
Nicholson, Richard Dale, and Christopher Raymond Perry kept their men
at the guns. Sixteen men were killed and wounded out of the valiant
fifty. Even then the flag was still flying. There is no telling how
long the desperate conflict would have continued; but a third British
ship, the _General Monk_, came into the fight and in a position to rake
the American at short range. It was a case then of surrender or sink,
and the flag of the _Trumbull_ was hauled down.
In March of 1781 the _Alliance_, under Capt. John Barry, was found in a
most exasperating position off the British coast. She had sailed from
Boston in February, and after taking a privateer called the _Alert_,
reached L’Orient safely. There she was joined by a French privateer of
forty guns, called the _Marquis de la Fayette_. Sailing on March 31st,
they captured the British privateers _Mars_, of twenty-six guns, and
the _Minerva_, of ten, the two carrying crews aggregating 167 men. Then
the _Alliance_ went on alone, and on May 28th fell in with two smaller
vessels that boldly attacked her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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