The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Nevertheless, that was a most disastrous cruise for the _Saratoga_.
With her prizes she sailed for the Delaware, but she fell in with
the _Intrepid_, a ship of seventy-four guns, on duty there. Ordering
her prizes to scatter, she made all sail, and with success, for
she got away. But she found an enemy more powerful even than a
ship-of-the-line. She found, doubtless, an October hurricane, for
she was never heard of after she disappeared from the view of the
_Intrepid’s_ lookouts. The prizes, too, were all recaptured.
So five warships only were left to carry the American flag. Another
was building at Portsmouth, New Hampshire--the _America_, a
seventy-four-gun ship-of-the-line. John Paul Jones was assigned to her,
but before she was launched, the French ship-of-the-line _Magnifique_
was wrecked in the Massachusetts Bay, and the Congress, to show its
appreciation of what the French had done to help the United States,
presented the _America_, while still on the ways, to the French king.
That act was crushing to John Paul Jones; but when all was ready for
the launching, he hoisted the flags of both nations, and so sent her
into the water. And that was the last service he rendered his adopted
country. No other ship fit for the head man of the navy remained
afloat, and the Congress could not build another like the _America_.
And then came the end of the war, when Jones entered the Russian
service, subject to a call at any time from the American Congress, and
without sacrificing his American citizenship, and there he became a
rear admiral. Leaving that service, he was appointed American consul to
Algiers, a most important post, as will appear further on; but before
the slow mail brought his commission he died in Paris on July 18, 1792.
To return once more to the frigate _Trumbull_, it must be said that if
any doubt as to his courage or persistency was created in the minds of
the American people when he abandoned the grounded _Virginia_ without
firing a gun in her defence, Captain Nicholson redeemed himself in his
last battle in the _Trumbull_, even though he lost her.
The _Trumbull_ sailed in August, 1781, as an escort for a fleet of
twenty-eight merchantmen. If her crew was inefficient when she fought
the privateer _Watt_, it was now well-nigh the worst conceivable
for the occasion; for in numbers she lacked 200 men of a full
complement--she had less than half the number needed to work and fight
the ship--while of the hundred and odd men she did carry, many were
landsmen, and a lot more were Englishmen, who, on learning that she
was certain to go to sea short-handed, shipped in her in the hope of
finding opportunity for a mutiny. This was not an unusual circumstance
during the Revolution, for the British Parliament had passed an act
offering a large bounty to her “loyal subjects” who, after making
oath to support the American Constitution, should be able to carry an
American ship into a British port.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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