The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Another interesting battle was that between the _Boston_, Capt.
John Little, and the _Berceau_, Capt. André Senez, who was, during
the American Revolution, a midshipman under Count D’Estaing in
the operations that enabled Washington to complete the capture of
Cornwallis. The _Boston_ was a larger ship, with more men and more
and heavier guns than the enemy, but when she ranged up within ten
yards of the _Berceau_ and Captain Little demanded that she surrender,
the valiant Senez replied “Never!” This was at about 4 o’clock in the
afternoon of October 12, 1800. The _Boston_ opened fire, and with cries
of “Vive la Republique!” the Frenchmen replied, and so effective was
their fire and so determined was their commander that the battle raged
for twenty-two hours, save for the intermissions during which the
_Boston_ had to haul off and repair rigging. But at 2 P.M. of the 13th
the _Berceau_ was practically shot to pieces and she had to surrender.
The dash of Lieut. Isaac Hull, when he cut the valuable privateer
_Sandwich_ out of Puerto Plato, was characteristic of the man who
distinguished himself in later years. The privateer was lying in
position to rake anything entering port, and she was protected by
a good shore battery. But filling the Yankee sloop _Sally_ with
seamen and marines from the _Constitution_ (Hull was then her first
lieutenant), he entered the harbor at night, sent the marines ashore,
where they spiked the fort guns, while he with his sailors boarded and
carried the privateer and sailed her out of port and sent her home. But
though a brave, it proved to have been an illegal capture, and full
restitution was made to the owners.
The adventures of the twelve-gun schooner _Enterprise_, Lieutenant
Shaw--notably that when she fought the letter of marque _Seine_ that
would not surrender until twenty-four had been killed and disabled
out of a crew of fifty-four--were of the most stirring character. In
six months she captured eight Frenchmen and recaptured four American
ships the French had taken. The _Experiment_, Lieut. William Maley, was
handled in like fashion. Both vessels often met and whipped superior
forces, but space is lacking to give the story of their deeds.
This high-seas war with France began on May 28, 1798. It came to an
end when, on February 3, 1801, a treaty of peace was ratified by the
American Senate. Nearly three years had passed away. By it peace was
assured for the future, and as for the past, all government vessels
captured on either side were to be restored. By this provision the
Americans returned the _Berceau_, the _Vengeance_, and a smaller
cruiser. The _Insurgent_ was lost at sea. Seventy-six French ships, in
addition, such as privateers and armed merchantmen, carrying together
500 guns, had been captured, and these were retained. No American
warship was captured by the French except the _Retaliation_, which was
originally taken from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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