The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Meantime Master Commandant Somers, finding he could not sail his boat
inside of the reef by the route Decatur had taken, went down wind to
the opposite end of the reef, and for a time faced five of the enemy’s
boats. The other American gunboats came in later, and the enemy was
driven off. The _Constitution_ (the flagship) and the smaller vessels
of the American fleet sailed close under the enemy’s batteries,
silencing them over and again, and bombarding the city. That the
batteries were not permanently silenced was due to the fact that the
Tripolitans had 25,000 soldiers within, and these remanned the guns of
each battery as soon as the American ships ceased firing at it.
So well did the Americans show their power here in hand-to-hand fights
that thereafter the Tripolitans would never engage them in that way.
And the manner in which the _Constitution_ was handled must also be
mentioned, for she was sailed boldly into the harbor, and there sail
was taken in or made as if it were a mere exhibition of skill in a
friendly port, while her guns were handled with the precision of
peaceful target practice. The admiration of all foreigners was excited,
but the time when American naval crews were to compel the respect of
all foreign powers had not yet arrived.
In the subsequent attacks on the city, there were many incidents of
interest to American readers. A heavy shot penetrated the castle one
day where the American prisoners were confined. It covered Captain
Bainbridge with the débris of the wall and snatched the clothes off the
bed on which he was lying.
While one of the American gunboats was firing on a shore battery, a hot
shot penetrated her magazine and she was blown up. At the moment of the
explosion Midshipman Robert T. Spence and a gun’s crew were loading the
big gun on the bow. As it happened, the explosion did not injure either
them or their gun, although it opened wide the bottom of the boat. And
so it came to pass that, as the smoke cleared away, spectators saw
Spence and his men still at work loading the gun. And not only did
they complete their work; as the boat sank under them they gave three
cheers for the flag, and fired their last shot at the enemy, with the
rising water wetting their feet.
[Illustration: The Battle of Tripoli, August 3, 1804.
_From the painting by Corné, 1805, at the Naval Academy, Annapolis._]
Spence was not able to swim, but he got hold of a big oar, and so kept
afloat with eleven others until picked up, when he and the others saved
turned to and continued the fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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