The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The story of the most stirring and the most unfortunate attack on the
city remains to be told. Captain Preble, “desirous of annoying the
enemy by all means,” decided to send a fireship among their shipping.
The ketch _Intrepid_, that had served so well in the attack upon the
captured _Philadelphia_, was selected for the sacrifice. A hundred
barrels of powder in bulk and 150 fixed shells and a lot of old iron
were placed in a bin amidships, and from this a pipe led to a room well
aft, where a huge mass of combustibles was placed. It was intended to
handle the ketch as a blockade runner and so get her into the midst of
the enemy’s shipping. She was then to be fired in the after-room, and
the blaze there, it was supposed, would be fierce enough to prevent
the Tripolitans extinguishing it. Meantime a train regulated to burn
fifteen minutes would be running through the pipe to the magazine. Two
swift rowboats were placed on the ketch, and in these her crew hoped to
escape to the smaller vessels that would be in waiting to pick them
up.
[Illustration: Map of the HARBOR OF TRIPOLI,
Showing where the Philadelphia grounded and where burned and where
Intrepid was blown up.
]
The glory which Decatur and his men had won in their attacks on
the _Philadelphia_ had inspired the whole force of the fleet, and
volunteers a-plenty were eager to man the ketch. Of those who offered,
Master Commandant Richard Somers was chosen to command, while
Midshipman Henry Wadsworth was made second, with ten seamen for a crew.
In addition to these was a stowaway--Midshipman Joseph Israel. He had
pleaded in vain for permission to go, and so hid on board. He was
discovered, but was then allowed to go.
Every man of the crew knew very well the great danger of the venture,
and Somers and his officers declared they would not be taken alive.
Somers, before starting, took off a ring he wore and, breaking it into
three pieces, gave one to Decatur, another to Master Commandant Charles
Stewart, his most intimate friends. He kept the third himself. The two
pieces given away were to be preserved as mementoes if he failed to
return. The seamen of the crew disposed of their effects as if facing
certain death.
It was on the night of September 4, 1804, that the attempt was made.
A fog lay low over the water, and a fair wind filled the sails as the
ketch, at 8 o’clock, left the flagship and sailed away silently into
the night.
A little later the _Argus_, the _Vixen_, and the _Nautilus_, all small
cruisers, stood over toward the channel in order to cover the retreat
of the ketch, for three Tripolitan gunboats had anchored there during
the afternoon and were likely to make trouble for the ketch’s crew. The
_Nautilus_ led the way for the guarding fleet, and she held the ketch
in view until so near the channel that there was danger that she (the
_Nautilus_) would be discovered, when she hauled her wind to await the
event of the expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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