The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
BRILLIANT DEEDS BY THE FIRST HEROES OF THE AMERICAN NAVY--WHY
NICHOLAS BIDDLE ENTERED PORT WITH BUT FIVE OF THE ORIGINAL CREW
OF THE _ANDREA DORIA_--RICHARD DALE ON THE SLEEK _LEXINGTON_--THE
_RACEHORSE_ CAPTURED IN AN EVEN FIGHT--CAPTAIN LAMBERT WICKES IN
THE _REPRISAL_ BEATS OFF A LARGER VESSEL--JOHN PAUL JONES IN HIS
EARLIER COMMANDS--A SMART RACE WITH THE FRIGATE _SOLEBAY_--SIXTEEN
PRIZES IN FORTY-SEVEN DAYS IN CAPE BRETON REGION--POKING FUN AT
THE FRIGATE _MILFORD_--THE VALUABLE _MELLISH_--AN ABLE FIGHTER WHO
LACKED POLITICAL INFLUENCE.
A more cheerful story of the feats of Yankee sailormen is found on
turning to the record made by individual vessels during the period
when Commodore Hopkins was at the head of the navy list. For instance,
there was the brig _Lexington_ (of significant name), under the command
of Capt. John Barry, who had brought the _Alfred_, when she was the
merchant ship _Black Prince_, into Philadelphia and sold her to the
Congress. While Commodore Hopkins was in New London explaining how the
British ship _Glasgow_ had escaped, Captain Barry was cruising off the
Virginia capes; and on April 17, 1776, fell in with a tender called
the _Edward_, armed with six or eight guns and carrying a crew of
thirty-five men under command of Lieutenant Boucher. The lack of skill
of the Americans at this time and the bravery of the English are both
conclusively shown by the fact that the _Edward_ held out for an hour,
although the _Lexington_ carried sixteen guns and twice as many men as
the tender.
May 10, 1776, should be a memorable one in the history of the navy, for
on that day John Paul Jones first received an independent command. He
was placed in charge of the _Providence_ and sent to carry troops to
New York. What he subsequently accomplished with his little twelve-gun
brig will be told further on.
On May 16th the _Andrea Doria_, Capt. Nicholas Biddle, was ordered to
sea. For four months she cruised between the capes of the Delaware and
the coast of Maine, and during that time she captured ten prizes, all
but one of which reached port safely. Two of these transports had 400
British troops on board. The British frigate _Cerebus_ recaptured one
of these transports, and the prisoners managed to retake the other, but
they were again captured and taken in. When Captain Biddle at last
brought his little brig into port he had but five of his original crew
on board. The others had all been sent away in prizes and their places
supplied by volunteers from the vessels captured.
[Illustration: _John Barry_
_From an engraving of the portrait by Chappel._]
As will appear further on, Nicholas Biddle was one of the most heroic
men known to the American naval register. He was one who knew his duty,
and no odds of force against him deterred him in doing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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