The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
That was a great disappointment to Captain Jones, but he cheerfully
obeyed the orders of the commissioners, who decided that “after
equipping the _Ranger_ in the best manner for the cruise you shall
proceed with her in the manner you shall judge best for distressing the
enemies of the United States, by sea or otherwise, consistent with the
laws of war.”
Accordingly on February 10, 1778, the _Ranger_ sailed from Nantes,
having in convoy several American merchant ships that were bound home,
and that were to be placed in charge of a French squadron then lying in
Quiberon Bay (Brest) and bound eventually for America; for France had
by this time acknowledged the United States as an independent nation,
and had decided to openly aid the Americans in their fight for liberty.
On reaching Quiberon Bay he had the great satisfaction of seeing the
French admiral salute the American flag after the _Ranger_ had, under
the custom of such occasions, saluted the French flag. It was an honor
especially gratifying for the reason that this was the first occasion
on which a foreign power saluted the Stars and Stripes.
Having overhauled his rigging and taken on additional supplies, Captain
Jones sailed from Brest on April 10, 1778, and steered across to the
coast of England. Passing between the Scilly Islands and Cape Clear,
he overhauled a brig loaded with flax bound from Ireland to Ostend. As
she was of small value he scuttled her, and to save himself the bother
of prisoners, sent her crew ashore in their boat, for the capture was
made in plain view of the land. This was done on April 14th. Three days
later he was off Dublin, where he seized the ship _Lord Chatham_ and
sent her to Brest.
Thereafter he headed away to Whitehaven, that is found a short distance
south of the Clyde. It was a port with which Jones was entirely
familiar, for there he had passed his childhood. It was his intention
to burn the shipping which, as he knew, thronged the harbor. He arrived
off the harbor at ten o’clock at night of the same day he captured
the _Lord Chatham_, but a gale of wind prevented his landing, so he
cruised on to the north. The next day (April 18th) the _Ranger_ chased
a revenue cutter that escaped him, but on the 19th he sank a coasting
schooner loaded with barley.
[Illustration: Map of the BRITISH ISLES AND THE COAST OF FRANCE.
Showing first and second voyages of Capt. John Paul Jones, and the
route of the Reprisal.
]
Thereafter he continued his cruise to the north. The weather prevented
an attack on a fleet of merchantmen with a man-of-war at Lochryan, so
the _Ranger_ was headed across to the Bay of Carrickfergus, Ireland,
at the head of which lies the city of Belfast. A fisherman picked up
outside told Captain Jones that the man-of-war _Drake_, a ship that
mounted twenty guns and was a larger ship and carried more men than the
_Ranger_, lay at anchor inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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