The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
And all this is worth relating because the men of the navy won glory
and were indispensable to the ultimate victory of a growing nation, in
spite of it. The record of the naval men as a whole was as brilliant as
the congressional management was inefficient, and that is a condition
of affairs that has since been known in the navy.
To return to the American coast and give an account of the more
interesting naval doings there during the time that the old flag was
winning glory in Europe, it is found that considerable losses were
sustained, though the story is not by any means wholly depressing.
For instance, there is the story of Capt. Nicholas Biddle. “Liberty
never had a more intrepid defender” than Nicholas Biddle. It will
be remembered that he was one of the original captains of the navy,
and was appointed to the brig _Andrea Doria_, in which he gained
reputation. So, when the first of the thirty-two-gun frigates, which
Congress ordered in 1775, was completed, Captain Biddle was placed
in command. She was called the _Randolph_, and she sailed from
Philadelphia in February, 1777. Off Hatteras she sprung her masts in a
gale, and put into Charleston for repairs. Then she sailed again, and
within a week brought in six prizes, including a twenty-gun ship called
the _True Briton_. Unfortunately, a blockading squadron appeared off
Charleston at this time, and until March, 1778, he was held there.
[Illustration: MAP OF THE AMERICAN COAST,
Showing Principal Battles and Forts during the Revolutionary and
French Wars.
]
Meantime, however, his success had fired the hearts of the South
Carolinians, and while he was there he had the satisfaction of seeing
them fit out four State cruisers carrying, all told, sixty-four guns.
This work completed, Captain Biddle, with the State fleet as consorts,
sailed out to look for the blockading squadron, but it had sailed away.
So Captain Biddle took his little squadron down along the Caribbean
coasts. Here, east of the Barbadoes, they happened to fall in with the
British ship-of-the-line _Yarmouth_, Captain Vincent.
To properly understand what followed, it must be known that a
ship-of-the-line was built of such heavy timbers that nothing smaller
than a twelve-pounder could seriously damage its hull. The only guns
in Biddle’s squadron that could hope to penetrate her hull were
Biddle’s own, and his ship had but thirty-two guns to the _Yarmouth’s_
sixty-four, and they were smaller at that; so Captain Biddle signalled
the State cruisers to run for it while he, in spite of the vast
superiority of the enemy, sailed boldly up to her, broadside to
broadside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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