The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The next exploit of note was that of Capt. John Barry, who, while in
command of the brig _Lexington_, had had an honorable career. It will
be remembered that the command of the _Effingham_, then building in the
Delaware, was given to him and that the British captured Philadelphia
before the ship could get away to sea. To keep the ship out of the
British hands she was moved up the river to White Hill, New Jersey,
and by order of Mr. Hopkinson of the Navy Board was sunk. Barry and
Hopkinson had a very loud dispute over the sinking of the _Effingham_,
for Barry was confident that, with the ten guns already on board and
the thirteen guns on the frigate _Washington_ that was in company
with her, a good fight could be made against any of the force the
British were able to send. Hopkinson became personal in his remarks,
and Barry’s Irish blood got hot, and some things not quite courteous
were said in return; but Barry, to his great disgust, had to sink the
ship, and afterwards, on the order of Congress, withdraw the offensive
remarks, although time had proved him entirely right in the matter of
sinking the ship.
However, while charges were pending against him in this matter, he
led a boat expedition down the river, carrying four rowboats manned
by twenty-seven men, all told, past the British ships and soldiers
at Philadelphia, and arrived safely off Port Penn, which was then in
the hands of the Americans. On the opposite side of the river lay two
ships, the _Mermaid_ and the _Kitty_, with two others not named, laden
under convoy of the large schooner _Alert_ armed with ten guns. The
ships were loaded with food supplies for the British at Philadelphia.
The run past Philadelphia had been made at night, of course, and so
Port Penn was reached in broad daylight. But in spite of the fact that
the British were already astir and the Americans in plain view, Barry
with his gallant band made a dash at the schooner, and before the
British could rally for a defence clambered over the rail, cutlass in
hand.
At that the British dropped everything and fled below, leaving Barry to
put on the hatches and keep them there. In view of the many occasions
on which the British historians charge the American sailors with
cowardice it must be told here that this “wild Irishman” with his
twenty-seven men beat down under the hatches one major, two captains,
three lieutenants, ten soldiers, and 100 seamen and marines--he
captured 116 armed men with just twenty-seven.
When he had secured them he stripped and burned the transports, and
carried the schooner over to Port Penn. This was on February 26, 1778.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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