The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
They embarked at midnight, and at 1 o’clock found themselves in the
current of the Niagara. For two hours thereafter they pulled with
steady stroke, and then as the anchor-watch on the _Detroit_ was noting
the hour of 3, a pistol-shot from a big boat that suddenly loomed
alongside, roused the crew from their over-strong feeling of security.
A volley of musketry followed and then over the rail tumbled fifty men,
led by Lieutenant Elliott, and the _Detroit_ was in American hands.
The surprise of the _Detroit_ was completely successful. A minute or
two later the other boat, under Sailing-master Watts, was beside the
_Caledonia_. Her more watchful crew were up and ready to greet these
men with a volley, but the attack was resistless and “in less than ten
minutes I had the prisoners all seized, the top-sails sheeted home, and
the vessels under weigh.” So wrote Lieutenant Elliott.
But though under sail the wind was too light to carry the brigs against
the current, and they could not reach the lake as they wished to do.
The British batteries opened a hot fire. Elliott replied with the guns
of the _Detroit_ as long as the ammunition lasted, while striving at
the same time to get her across to the American side. “For ten minutes
she went blindly down the current,” while the steady flashing of cannon
afloat and ashore illuminated the night, and people ran to and fro on
both sides of the river shouting and cheering. And then the _Detroit_
grounded on Squaw Island, opposite what is now the foot of Albany
Street, Buffalo. The Americans landed their prisoners, forty-six in
number, below the island, but before they could return some British
regulars had crossed over and captured the _Detroit_. The Yankees,
with a six-pounder field-piece on Squaw Island, drove them away, and
Winfield Scott and some troops took possession. But she was still
within reach of the British long guns, and during the remainder of
the night and all the next day she was under fire. Then the British
brought a war vessel, the _Lady Prevost_, to cover them while they were
to take her off, and so the Americans fired and destroyed her.
Meantime Elliott had carried the _Caledonia_ clear of all, and she was
the first member of the fleet that enabled the gallant Perry to write,
“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”
As already said, the fight, considered beside the salt-sea battles,
was only a trifling skirmish, but two British ships were captured, the
percentage of damage done to the British power afloat on Lake Erie was
tremendous, and as an example of dashing bravery the feat thrilled the
whole American nation. Not less marked was its effect upon the British,
for General Sir Isaac Brock, who commanded in that department, wrote:
“The event is particularly unfortunate and may reduce us to
incalculable distress. The enemy is making every exertion to gain a
naval superiority on both lakes, which, if they accomplish it, I do not
see how we can possibly retain the country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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