The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As good fortune had it, a detachment of seamen that included an ensign
and forty-seven men and petty officers arrived at Black Rock on the
evening of the day when the brigs reached Fort Erie. These men were
unarmed, but Elliott was not without resource. At that time Winfield
Scott, of whom every school-boy has read, was a lieutenant-colonel
in command of troops at Black Rock, and to him Elliott applied for
arms and men with success. It is not uninteresting to note that when
application was made to the militia for arms for the expedition across
the river the order to obtain them read: “all the pistols, swords, and
sabres, you can borrow _at the risk of the lenders_.” Enough owners
of weapons willing to lend without making a claim on the Government
in case of loss were found, and the arms provided for the sailors. A
company of fifty soldiers under Captain Towson volunteered to help.
Two big boats were prepared in Shajackuda Creek, that empties into the
Niagara below Black Rock, and at midnight one hundred and twenty-four
men, all told, embarked.
Let it be kept in mind that the _Detroit_ was a well-built war-brig,
fully armed and manned, that the _Caledonia_ was well manned by the
hardy lake seamen accustomed to dealing with the savage Indians of
the far West, and that both vessels were anchored under the guns of
a strong military post, full of experienced men. There were three
batteries of great guns in place, besides field artillery that could
be brought to bear in a few minutes. To cut out these two vessels was
a task but little less hazardous than the attack which Decatur made on
the frigate _Philadelphia_ in the harbor of Tripoli.
One needs to see the mighty sweep of the Niagara River past Black Rock
to appreciate the task of the seamen under Elliott who had to row the
boats up stream from the creek and across to the Canadian shores.
[Illustration:
1. Buffalo.
2. Fort Erie.
3. Black Rock.
4. British batteries.
5. Sailors’ barracks.
6. Artillery encampment.
7. Squaw Island.
8. Strawberry Island.
9. Detroit aground.
10. Caledonia ashore.
11. Navy-yard.
12. British artillery.
13. Point of embarkation.
Capture of the British Brigs _Detroit_ and _Caledonia_, October 12,
1812.
_From a wood-cut prepared under the supervision of Lieutenant Jesse D.
Elliott himself._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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