The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
In the controversy that followed this conflict the significance of the
figures--significance of the deadly fire of the Americans--was wholly
lost to sight. The whole affair was, of course, carefully investigated
by both Governments. The officers on each ship swore that the other
fired the first gun. The British captain’s statement, however, was
greatly weakened by his assertion that he had kept up the fight for
three-quarters of an hour and that he had really beaten off his bigger
opponent. So Allen, already quoted, says that “a gun was fired from
each ship, but whether by accident or design, or from which ship first,
remains involved in doubt.”
This fight occurred, as the reader remembers, when the two nations were
nominally at peace, but it was a blow--the first blow struck at the
press-gangs.
Another incident of similar import, though bloodless, occurred before
the end of the year 1811. The _Constitution_, Captain Isaac Hull,
had gone to Texel to carry specie for the payment of interest on the
American bonds held there, and when returning had called at Portsmouth
to enable Captain Hull to communicate with the American legation in
London. One night, while the captain was in London, a British officer
came on board the _Constitution_ to say that an American deserter was
on the British war-ship _Havana_, lying near by, and the _Constitution_
could have him by sending for him. So the executive officer,
Lieutenant Morris, sent a boat next morning, but it came back with a
notice that an order for the man must first be obtained from Admiral
Sir Roger Curtis. To this official then went Lieutenant Morris, when
the admiral calmly informed him that the man claimed to be a British
subject, and therefore he should not be returned.
It was fairly manifest that the British officials had for some reason
been playing with the temporary commander of the _Constitution_, but
Lieutenant Morris had his revenge within a day, for on the next night
a British sailor boarded the _Constitution_, admitted that he was a
deserter from the _Havana_, and said, when asked his nationality, that
he was “An American, sor.”
At that, word was sent the commander of the _Havana_ that a deserter
from his ship was on the _Constitution_, but when an officer from the
_Havana_ came after the man, Lieutenant Morris blandly informed him
that the man claimed to be an American and therefore he could not be
given up.
This threw the British naval people into a turmoil, and a little later
two British frigates shifted their berths and anchored where it was
probable that the _Constitution_ would, on getting under way, foul one
or the other.
Seeing they were laying a trap for him, Lieutenant Morris got up
anchor, and by the skill in handling a ship common among American
officers, dropped clear to a new berth.
Hardly was he at anchor again, however, before the two frigates once
more drew near and again anchored to trap the Yankee frigate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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