The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Having chased the British into Burlington Bay, Commodore Chauncey
missed the one great opportunity of his lifetime. Burlington Bay was
undefended. Had he sailed boldly in after the demoralized British,
there was every hope of a triumph as complete as that of Perry on Lake
Erie. But Chauncey did not sail in. He said he was afraid it would come
on to blow and he would be caught on a lee shore. That he was afraid
of something is undisputed. Chauncey, however, did now have command
of the lake and a few days later retook the _Julia_ and the _Growler_
that Yeo had captured at the head of the lake, and took also the
British schooners _Mary_, _Drummond_, and _Lady Gore_. These five were
transporting troops along the lake-shore. Yeo got his warships into
Kingston and Chauncey kept them there.
On the whole, the British had undisputed control of Lake Ontario during
forty-eight days. There was a sort of a contest for the control lasting
sixty-nine days, and the Americans held undisputed control for one
hundred and seven days of the open season of 1813. The British captured
the two schooners _Growler_ and _Julia_. The Americans retook these,
captured a ten-gun brig at Toronto (the _Gloucester_), and burned a
twenty-four-gun ship almost completed. They also destroyed army and
navy supplies and other public property far in excess of the damage the
British inflicted upon the Americans.
[Illustration: Buffalo, N. Y., Burned by the British, December 30, 1813.
_From an old wood-cut._]
There was also a small fight on Lake Champlain during the summer of
1813. The American naval force there was under Lieutenant Thomas
Macdonough, whose name first appears in American history in the story
of the Tripolitan war. Macdonough had two small sloops called the
_Growler_ and the _Eagle_. On June 3d he sent them, under Lieutenant
Smith, to the north end of the lake after three British gun-boats. The
gun-boats fled down the Sorel River, the outlet of the lake. Smith
bravely, but foolishly, followed them, and so got into a trap, for a
strong British land force came to help the gun-boats, and pelted the
American decks with musketry. The Americans had only carronades, while
the gun-boats had long twenty-fours. So the British kept out of range
of the Yankee short guns and kept up a fire from the long twenty-fours
until the _Eagle_ had a plank knocked off under water, when she sank
instantly. The _Growler_ had her main boom and forestay shot away,
and grounded. The British captured both and obtained for a time the
mastery of that lake. The Americans in this fight had one man killed
and nineteen wounded, who, with ninety-two unhurt men, fell into the
British hands.
On July 31st Colonel J. Murray, with 1,000 British troops, aided by
the captured sloops and the three gun-boats, assaulted Plattsburg and
marched thence to Saranac. All the public stores at both places were
burned and then Murray retreated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account