The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As the reader will remember, the _United States_ sailed on the cruise
during which she captured the _Macedonian_ with Commodore John Rodgers
of the _President_, the _Congress_ and the _Argus_ being also of the
squadron. The _President_ proved unlucky on that voyage, for she
got nothing. Her hard luck continued in the cruise that followed.
In company with the _Congress_, Captain John Smith, the _President_
sailed from Boston on April 30, 1813. Two days later the little British
sloop-of-war _Curlew_, Captain Michael Head, was seen, but after a
protracted chase the _Curlew_ escaped. A little later the two frigates
separated and the _Congress_ cruised in the South Atlantic all the
summer and part of the fall, and finally returned to Portsmouth, New
Haven, having been at sea two hundred and nineteen days and taken four
merchant-ships. The _President_ cruised first on the Grand Banks, then
near the Azores, and from there sailed to the north and around the
Shetland Islands to the port of Bergen, where she stopped for supplies.
Sailing thence she eventually got back to the Nantucket Shoals on
September 23d. There she fell in with the British schooner _Highflyer_,
and by posing as a British frigate and sending a lieutenant dressed in
a British uniform on board of her, succeeded in getting the book of
private signals and instructions.
Meantime, while off North Cape in company with the American privateer
_Scourge_, Rodgers was chased by two British ships. He said in his
journal that the two were “a line-of-battle ship and a frigate.” The
British say that the two were the thirty-two-gun frigate _Alexandria_
(she carried long twelves for her main battery) and the sloop
_Spitfire_, of about twenty guns. There seems to be no reason for
doubting that Rodgers did make the mistake attributed to him. Others
made mistakes like that, as will appear farther on.
The book captured from the _Highfiyer_ proved valuable in a variety of
ways, but chiefly because it gave the numbers and stations of British
war-ships on the American coast, and so enabled American commanders
to avoid the British squadrons. A private circular from the British
Admiralty ordered the captains of all British war-ships to make special
efforts to capture the _President_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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