The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
When the War of 1812 was declared the _Enterprise_ was still in
commission, but “official wisdom” had changed her so wofully that only
an expert would have recognized in her the trim, fleet-winged schooner
of 1801. Her tall and raking masts had been taken out and the squat
rig of a brig substituted, while to make her still more top-heavy her
armament had been changed from twelve sixes to fourteen short eighteens
and two long nines. Her crew was increased by the addition of forty
men, so she “became too slow to run without becoming strong enough to
fight.” That she “managed to escape capture” was “owing chiefly to
good-luck” and the fact that “the British possessed a class of vessels
even worse than our own,” and these were usually the ones that the
_Enterprise_ happened to meet.
At the opening of the war the _Enterprise_ was placed as a coast-guard
between Cape Ann and the Bay of Fundy to drive off the British
privateers that came hunting Yankee merchant-coasters. The reader
of American history must keep in mind that to the whelming force of
their regular navy which the British brought against the Yankees in
this war, as well as in that of 1776, there was a force of English
privateers numbering hundreds and carrying tens of thousands of armed
men. In driving off privateers the _Enterprise_ was very successful,
for the reason that the British privateers were rarely armed to fight
a war-ship. At first she was under Master-Commandant Johnston Blakely,
but he was promoted to the command of one of the new sloops built under
the act of January 2, 1813 (the _Wasp_), and then Lieutenant William
Burrows took charge of her.
At this time she was making Portsmouth, New Hampshire, her port of
call, and on September 4, 1813, she sailed for Monhegan, where a number
of privateers had been seen. The next forenoon, while approaching
Penguin Point, not far from Portland, Maine, a brig was seen. There
were men aloft, loosing her sails, while others were seen at the
capstan getting up anchor. Only a man-of-war was likely to carry such a
crew as that, and no American man-of-war was in that region except the
_Enterprise_, and so Burrows cleared for action. At this time his crew
numbered one hundred and two men.
Meantime the stranger fired four guns and set four British ensigns at
different points on her spars, and then she stood out to sea, plainly
eager for a fight with the _Enterprise_.
The stranger got under way at noon. A fresh breeze was blowing from the
southwest, and Lieutenant Burrows headed offshore to get a-plenty of
sea-room; and then to be prepared in case the stranger proved a faster
sailer and should overhaul him, while yet too near shore for a fair
fight, he ordered one of the stern ports enlarged from the mere window
that it was, to a port, of sufficient size to permit the use of one of
his long guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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