The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
“The _Enterprise_ has but one eighteen-pound shot in her hull, and
one in her main-mast, and one in her foremast; her sails are much cut
by grape-shot, and there are a great number of grape lodged in her
sides, but no injury done by them. The _Boxer_ has eighteen or twenty
eighteen-pound shot in her hull, most of them at the water’s edge, and
several stands of eighteen-pound grape stick in her side, and such a
quantity of small grape that I did not undertake to count them. Her
masts, sails, and spars are literally cut to pieces, several of her
guns dismounted, and unfit for service; her top-gallant forecastle
nearly taken off by the shot, her boats cut to pieces, and her quarters
injured in proportion.”
The British historian Allen in his account of this fight says, on page
438, vol. ii.: “The two vessels were much disproportioned in every
way. The _Boxer_ measured one hundred and eighty-one, the _Enterprise_
two hundred and forty-five tons. The one was a fine roomy vessel, well
manned and equipped, the _Boxer_ a mere gun-brig, unfit for any other
purpose than to protect a convoy of coasters from the attack of a
French lugger. The result, therefore, cannot cause any surprise.”
As a matter of fact, the _Boxer_ was larger than the _Enterprise_ by
thirty-five tons burden, and Allen’s comment is worth quoting to show
how a popular British historian misrepresented the little Yankee brig
that was built as a schooner to carry a dozen six-pounders.
It was as fair a match as one will commonly find described in history.
The _Boxer_ was a few tons larger in size, and her officers had had
experience in naval battles. The Americans had more guns and more
men, with officers who had not had the experience of the enemy. The
_Enterprise_ was old and the _Boxer_ new. But while the number of shot
which the Americans could throw at a broadside were in number eight to
the British seven, the number of times the British hull was struck was
eighteen to the one shot the American hull received.
The report of the British court that tried the survivors of the crew
for the loss of the _Boxer_ said that the defeat of the _Boxer_ was due
to “a superiority of force, principally in the number of men, as well
as to _a greater degree of skill in the direction of her fire_, and to
the destructive effects of the first broadside.”
To this may be added what the London _Times_ said, editorially, on
October 22, 1813:
“But what we regret to perceive stated is, that the _Boxer_ was
literally cut to pieces in sails, rigging, spars, and hull; whilst
the _Enterprise_ (her antagonist) was in a situation to commence a
similar action immediately afterward. The fact seems to be too clearly
established that the Americans have some superior mode of firing; and
we cannot be too anxiously employed in discerning to what circumstances
that superiority is owing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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