The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
For instance, there were several flotillas of them along the coast
from Newport, where Perry was in command early in the war, through
Long Island Sound to New York. These were kept travelling to and fro
convoying the coasting merchantmen, who were thus protected from
British privateers and, at times, even from frigates, as well as
from the attacks of British naval seamen in the small boats of the
blockading squadrons. Moreover, the knowledge that a fleet of boats
carrying a large gun each lay within a harbor, naturally kept the
British from bringing their big ships, which needed plenty of sea-room
for manœuvres, inside.
But the first encounter between gun-boats and a frigate demonstrated
the inefficiency of the boats. On June 20, 1813, the British frigates
_Junon_ and _Barossa_, with the sloop _Laurestinus_, were becalmed
in Hampton Roads. Seeing them helpless, Captain Tarbell, with a
fleet of gun-boats, rowed out to attack them. The bay was smooth,
and every condition favored the Yankee boats, but instead of having
forty gun-boats to attack one frigate, as the gun-boat theory had
proposed, Captain Tarbell had but fifteen. However, on arriving within
long range (he did not dare try short range because grape-shot would
sink a gun-boat), he anchored his fleet in the form of a crescent
around the _Junon_. But no sooner did he come to anchor than the
boats swung around with the tide, and he could not fire a gun at the
frigate without shooting away his own masts; so he up anchor again, and
swinging around almost broadside on to the frigate with his sweeps,
began blazing away. The first shot made some of his men wish they
hadn’t fired it, and the reason they wished so can be made plain even
to a landsman. The boats, as told, were perhaps fifteen feet wide. The
cannon each carried was a long thirty-two pounder. This gun was nine
feet long, weighed five thousand pounds, and was mounted amidships,
with its centre of gravity directly above the boat’s keel. In that
position, even when it was swung around to fire over either rail, it
did not materially interfere with the stability of the boat if the
water was smooth. But the instant it was fired it had to recoil and the
whole two and a half tons of iron was hurled with a tremendous thump
toward the rail of the boat, and over rolled the boat under the weight
and shock of the recoil until “all hands thought she was done for sure
enough.”
However, although the danger was imminent, no boat did actually turn
over in this fight. But the rolling that was started kept the crew busy
with the sweeps for several minutes before another shot could be fired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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